@article{SchoellerHubrigIlyinetal.2011, author = {Schoeller, M. and Hubrig, Swetlana and Ilyin, Ilya and Kharchenko, N. V. and Briquet, Maryline and Gonzalez, J. F. and Langer, Norbert and Oskinova, Lida}, title = {Magnetic field studies of massive main sequence stars}, series = {Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes}, volume = {332}, journal = {Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes}, number = {9-10}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Malden}, organization = {MAGORI Collaboration}, issn = {0004-6337}, doi = {10.1002/asna.201111606}, pages = {994 -- 997}, year = {2011}, abstract = {We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric observations of massive stars. During the last years, we have discovered magnetic fields in many objects of the upper main sequence, including Be stars, beta Cephei and Slowly Pulsating B stars, and a dozen O stars. Since the effects of those magnetic fields have been found to be substantial by recent models, we are looking into their impact on stellar rotation, pulsation, stellar winds, and chemical abundances. Accurate studies of the age, environment, and kinematic characteristics of the magnetic stars are also promising to give us new insight into the origin of the magnetic fields. Furthermore, longer time series of magnetic field measurements allow us to observe the temporal variability of the magnetic field and to deduce the stellar rotation period and the magnetic field geometry. Studies of the magnetic field in massive stars are indispensable to understand the conditions controlling the presence of those fields and their implications on the stellar physical parameters and evolution.}, language = {en} } @misc{MorelCastroFossatietal.2014, author = {Morel, T. and Castro, Norberto and Fossati, Luca and Hubrig, Swetlana and Langer, N. and Przybilla, Norbert and Sch{\"o}ller, Markus and Carroll, Thorsten Anthony and Ilyin, Ilya and Irrgang, Andreas and Oskinova, Lida and Schneider, Fabian R. N. and Simon D{\´i}az, Sergio and Briquet, Maryline and Gonz{\´a}lez, Jean-Francois and Kharchenko, Nina and Nieva, M.-F. and Scholz, Ralf-Dieter and de Koter, Alexander and Hamann, Wolf-Rainer and Herrero, Artemio and Ma{\´i}z Apell{\´a}niz, Jesus and Sana, Hugues and Arlt, Rainer and Barb{\´a}, Rodolfo H. and Dufton, Polly and Kholtygin, Alexander and Mathys, Gautier and Piskunov, Anatoly E. and Reisenegger, Andreas and Spruit, H. and Yoon, S.-C.}, title = {The B fields in OB stars (BOB) survey}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {821}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-41523}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-415238}, pages = {8}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The B fields in OB stars (BOB) survey is an ESO large programme collecting spectropolarimetric observations for a large number of early-type stars in order to study the occurrence rate, properties, and ultimately the origin of magnetic fields in massive stars. As of July 2014, a total of 98 objects were observed over 20 nights with FORS2 and HARPSpol. Our preliminary results indicate that the fraction of magnetic OB stars with an organised, detectable field is low. This conclusion, now independently reached by two different surveys, has profound implications for any theoretical model attempting to explain the field formation in these objects. We discuss in this contribution some important issues addressed by our observations (e.g., the lower bound of the field strength) and the discovery of some remarkable objects.}, language = {en} } @article{JaervinenHubrigIlyinetal.2017, author = {Jaervinen, S. P. and Hubrig, Swetlana and Ilyin, Ilya and Shenar, Tomer and Schoeller, M.}, title = {A search for spectral variability in the highly magnetized O9.7 V star HD 54879}, series = {Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes}, volume = {338}, journal = {Astronomische Nachrichten = Astronomical notes}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {0004-6337}, doi = {10.1002/asna.201713402}, pages = {952 -- 958}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The O9.7 V star HD 54879 possesses the second strongest magnetic field among the single, magnetic, O-type stars. In contrast to other magnetic O-type stars, the chemical abundance analysis of HD 54879 indicated a rather normal optical spectrum without obvious element enhancements or depletions. Furthermore, spectral variability was detected only in lines partly formed in the magnetosphere. As this star shows such a deviate, almost nonvariable, spectral behavior, we performed a deeper analysis of its spectral variability on different timescales using all currently available HARPSpol and FORS 2 spectropolarimetric observations. The longitudinal magnetic field strengths measured at different epochs indicate the presence of variability possibly related to stellar rotation, but the current data do not allow us yet to identify the periodicity of the field variation. As spectropolarimetric observations obtained at different epochs consist of subexposures with different integration times, we investigated spectral variability on timescales of minutes. The detected level of variability in line profiles of different elements is rather low, between 0.2 and 1.7\%, depending on the integration time of the exposures and the considered element.}, language = {en} }