@article{PasechnikShmelevaSaidgazievetal.2022, author = {Pasechnik, Sergey V. and Shmeleva, Dina and Saidgaziev, Ayvr Sh. and Kharlamov, Semen and Vasilieva, Aleksandra A. and Santer, Svetlana}, title = {Shear flows induced by electro-osmotic pumps in optofluidic liquid crystal cell for modulation of visible light and THz irradiation}, series = {Liquid Crystals and their Application : Russian Journal}, volume = {22}, journal = {Liquid Crystals and their Application : Russian Journal}, number = {3}, publisher = {Nanomaterials Research Institute}, address = {Ivanovo}, issn = {1991-3966}, doi = {10.18083/LCAppl.2022.3.49}, pages = {49 -- 57}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The work is devoted to the use of electrokinetic phenomena in liquid crystals to create a new class of microfluidics devices - optofluidics, designed to control electromagnetic radiation, including the THz frequency range. To achieve the goal, an optical method is used to study changes in the orientational structure in LC layers caused by a shear flow generated by electroosmotic pumps. Simula-tion of LC behaviour in an experimental cell containing electroosmotic pumps and flat layers of a nematic liquid crystal is fulfilled. The experimental depend-ences of the intensity of polarized radiation passing through flat LC layers on the control voltage applied to the electroosmotic pump and the results of calcu-lations of the hydrodynamic and mechano-optical characteristics of the experi-mental LC cell are presented. The propagation of THz irradiation across the multilayer structure of the optofluidic cell is considered taking into account the minimum number of re-reflections of waves from different layers and the ab-sorption of THz irradiation in a propylene and a liquid crystal.}, language = {en} } @misc{WangRychkovGerhard2018, author = {Wang, Jingwen and Rychkov, Dmitry and Gerhard, Reimund}, title = {Influence of Charge Density on Charge Decay in Chemically Modified Polypropylene Films}, series = {2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)}, journal = {2018 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Dielectrics (ICD)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-5386-6389-9}, doi = {10.1109/ICD.2018.8514718}, pages = {4}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Previous work has shown that surface modification with orthophosphoric acid can significantly enhance the charge stability on polypropylene (PP) surface by generating deeper traps. In the present study, thermally stimulated potential-decay measurements revealed that the chemical treatment may also significantly increase the number of available trapping sites on the surface. Thus, as a consequence, the so-called "cross-over" phenomenon, which is observed on as-received and thermally treated PP electrets, may be overcome in a certain range of initial charge densities. Furthermore, the discharge behavior of chemically modified samples indicates that charges can be injected from the treated surface into the bulk, and/or charges of opposite polarity can be pulled from the rear electrode into the bulk at elevated temperatures and at the high electric fields that are caused by the deposited charges. In the bulk, a lack of deep traps causes rapid charge decay already in the temperature range around 95 degrees C.}, language = {en} } @article{ZimmermannStompsSchulteOsseilietal.2020, author = {Zimmermann, Marc and Stomps, Benjamin Ren{\´e} Harald and Schulte-Osseili, Christine and Grigoriev, Dmitry and Ewen, Dirk and Morgan, Andrew and B{\"o}ker, Alexander}, title = {Organic dye anchor peptide conjugates as an advanced coloring agent for polypropylene yarn}, series = {Textile Research Journal}, volume = {91}, journal = {Textile Research Journal}, number = {1-2}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {London}, issn = {0040-5175}, doi = {10.1177/0040517520932231}, pages = {28 -- 39}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Polypropylene as one of the world's top commodity polymers is also widely used in the textile industry. However, its non-polar nature and partially crystalline structure significantly complicate the process of industrial coloring of polypropylene. Currently, textiles made of polypropylene or with a significant proportion of polypropylene are dyed under quite harsh conditions, including the use of high pressures and temperatures, which makes this process energy intensive. This research presents a three-step synthesis of coloring agents, capable of adhering onto synthetic polypropylene yarns without harsh energy-consuming conditions. This is possible by encapsulation of organic pigments using trimethoxyphenylsilane, introduction of surface double bonds via modification of the silica shell with trimethoxysilylpropylmethacrylate and final attachment of highly adhesive anchor peptides using thiol-ene chemistry. We demonstrate the applicability of this approach by dyeing polypropylene yarns in a simple process under ambient conditions after giving a step-by-step guide for the synthesis of these new dyeing agents. Finally, the successful dyeing of the yarns is visualized, and its practicability is discussed.}, language = {en} }