@incollection{Stillmark2020, author = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, title = {Vorwort}, series = {Peter Weiss erinnernd - Ansichten und Einsichten}, booktitle = {Peter Weiss erinnernd - Ansichten und Einsichten}, editor = {Stillmark, Hans-Christian}, publisher = {Weidler Buchverlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89693-747-6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {7 -- 12}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Der Beitrag leitet die Herausgabe "Peter Weiss erinnerd - Anscihten und Einsichten ein und orientiert die Leser auf den Inhalt des Bandes.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmalzgruber2020, author = {Schmalzgruber, Hedwig}, title = {Einf{\"u}hrung}, series = {Speaking Animals in Ancient Literature}, booktitle = {Speaking Animals in Ancient Literature}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-4690-4}, pages = {13 -- 20}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{Asche2020, author = {Asche, Matthias}, title = {Im Spannungsfeld von dynastischer Politik, drohender S{\"a}kularisation und pers{\"o}nlichem Regiment}, series = {Ideal und Praxis : Bisch{\"o}fe und Bischofsamt im Heiligen R{\"o}mischen Reich 1570-1620}, booktitle = {Ideal und Praxis : Bisch{\"o}fe und Bischofsamt im Heiligen R{\"o}mischen Reich 1570-1620}, publisher = {Aschendorff}, address = {M{\"u}nster}, isbn = {978-3-402-11609-8}, pages = {303 -- 326}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{BronstertCrisologoHeistermannetal.2020, author = {Bronstert, Axel and Crisologo, Irene and Heistermann, Maik and {\"O}zt{\"u}rk, Ugur and Vogel, Kristin and Wendi, Dadiyorto}, title = {Flash-floods: more often, more severe, more damaging?}, series = {Climate change, hazards and adaptation options: handling the impacts of a changing climate}, booktitle = {Climate change, hazards and adaptation options: handling the impacts of a changing climate}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-37425-9}, issn = {1610-2010}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-37425-9_12}, pages = {225 -- 244}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In recent years, urban and rural flash floods in Europe and abroad have gained considerable attention because of their sudden occurrence, severe material damages and even danger to life of inhabitants. This contribution addresses questions about possibly changing environmental conditions which might have altered the occurrence frequencies of such events and their consequences. We analyze the following major fields of environmental changes. Altered high intensity rain storm conditions, as a consequence of regionalwarming; Possibly altered runoff generation conditions in response to high intensity rainfall events; Possibly altered runoff concentration conditions in response to the usage and management of the landscape, such as agricultural, forest practices or rural roads; Effects of engineering measures in the catchment, such as retention basins, check dams, culverts, or river and geomorphological engineering measures. We take the flash-flood in Braunsbach, SW-Germany, as an example, where a particularly concise flash flood event occurred at the end of May 2016. This extreme cascading natural event led to immense damage in this particular village. The event is retrospectively analyzed with regard to meteorology, hydrology, geomorphology and damage to obtain a quantitative assessment of the processes and their development. The results show that it was a very rare rainfall event with extreme intensities, which in combination with catchment properties and altered environmental conditions led to extreme runoff, extreme debris flow and immense damages. Due to the complex and interacting processes, no single flood cause can be identified, since only the interplay of those led to such an event. We have shown that environmental changes are important, but-at least for this case study-even natural weather and hydrologic conditions would still have resulted in an extreme flash flood event.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Faber2020, author = {Faber, Eike}, title = {Antiker Kannibalismus zwischen Mythos und Historie}, series = {Zwischen Hunger und {\"U}berfluss}, booktitle = {Zwischen Hunger und {\"U}berfluss}, publisher = {Steiner Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-515-12628-1}, pages = {217 -- 244}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{Tanneberg2020, author = {Tanneberg, Dag}, title = {Toward a theory of political repression}, series = {The politics of repression under authoritarian rule : how steadfast is the Iron Throne?}, booktitle = {The politics of repression under authoritarian rule : how steadfast is the Iron Throne?}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-35477-0}, issn = {2198-7289}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-35477-0_2}, pages = {9 -- 41}, year = {2020}, abstract = {To ensure political survival, autocrats must prevent popular rebellion, and political repression is a means to that end. However, autocrats face threats from both the inside and the outside of the center of power. They must avoid popular rebellion and at the same time share power with strategic actors who enjoy incentive to challenge established power-sharing arrangements whenever repression is ordered. Can autocrats turn repression in a way that allows trading one threat off against the other? This chapter first argues that prior research offers scant insight on that question because it relies on umbrella concepts and questionable measurements of repression. Next, the chapter disaggregates repression into restrictions and violence and reflects on their drawbacks. Citizens adapt to the restriction of political civil liberties, and violence backfires against its originators. Hence, restrictions require enforcement, and violence requires moderation. When interpreted as complements, it becomes clear that restrictions and violence have the potential to compensate for their respective weaknesses. The complementarity between violence and restrictions turns political repression into a valuable addition to the authoritarian toolkit. The chapter concludes with an application of these ideas to the twin problems of authoritarian control and power-sharing.}, language = {en} } @incollection{ClavierGuoPaychaetal.2020, author = {Clavier, Pierre J. and Guo, Li and Paycha, Sylvie and Zhang, Bin}, title = {Renormalisation and locality}, series = {Algebraic Combinatorics, Resurgence, Moulds and Applications (CARMA) Volume 2}, booktitle = {Algebraic Combinatorics, Resurgence, Moulds and Applications (CARMA) Volume 2}, publisher = {European Mathematical Society Publishing House}, address = {Z{\"u}rich}, isbn = {978-3-03719-205-4 print}, doi = {10.4171/205}, pages = {85 -- 132}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @incollection{Krueger2020, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Hans-Peter}, title = {Closed environment and open world}, series = {Jakob von Uexk{\"u}ll and philosophy: life, environments, anthropology}, booktitle = {Jakob von Uexk{\"u}ll and philosophy: life, environments, anthropology}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {London}, isbn = {978-0-429-27909-6}, doi = {10.4324/9780429279096}, pages = {89 -- 105}, year = {2020}, abstract = {According to Plessner, both adaptation and selection can be conceived not just as requested by the environment but also as actively proceeding from the organism. In this respect, Plessner finds in Uexk{\"u}ll's new biology a powerful counterweight to the constraints of Darwinism. However, despite all the points in common in their respective understanding of the problem, Plessner reproaches to Uexk{\"u}ll to have entirely missed the intermediate layer of the lived body [Leib] between the organism and its environment. Unlike Uexk{\"u}ll, concerning the more developed animals, Plessner took up elements of animal psychology from Wolfgang K{\"o}hler and Frederik Jacobus Johannes Buytendijk. Finally, Plessner finds insufficiencies also in Uexk{\"u}ll's distinction between the notion of world and the notion of environment, which would lead to the parallel positing of different environments. In reaction to Uexk{\"u}ll's leveling of all environments, Plessner drafted a philosophical-anthropological spectrum between the intelligent way of living observed in the great apes, whose intelligence had been demonstrated, and the co-wordly life of the symbolic mind as seen in the personal sphere of human life.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Raters2020, author = {Raters, Marie-Luise}, title = {Die erweiterte Dilemma-Diskussion}, series = {Philosophieren mit Dilemmata : Methoden im Philosophie- und Ethikunterricht}, booktitle = {Philosophieren mit Dilemmata : Methoden im Philosophie- und Ethikunterricht}, publisher = {Meiner}, address = {Hamburg}, isbn = {978-3-7873-3745-3}, pages = {27 -- 47}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @incollection{CarlaUhink2020, author = {Carl{\`a}-Uhink, Filippo}, title = {Die Differenz als Argument: Gregor der Große, Konstantina und der Kopf des Apostels Paulus}, series = {Byzanz und seine europ{\"a}ischen Nachbarn: Politische Interdependenzen und kulturelle Missverst{\"a}ndnisse}, volume = {2020}, booktitle = {Byzanz und seine europ{\"a}ischen Nachbarn: Politische Interdependenzen und kulturelle Missverst{\"a}ndnisse}, publisher = {Verlag der RGZM}, address = {Mainz}, isbn = {978-3-88467-325-6}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {11 -- 21}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Anhand des Beispiels der vorsichtig ablehnenden Antwort von Papst Gregor den Großen auf die von der byzantinischen Kaiserin Constantina gestellte Bitte nach der {\"U}bersendung des Kopfes von Paulus, eine K{\"o}rperreliquie von großem symbolischen Kapital, an den Kaiserhof von Konstantinopel untersucht dieser Aufsatz einen schon vor dem 6. Jahrhundert greifbaren Prozess der Genese einer westlich-sp{\"a}tr{\"o}mischen Identit{\"a}t, die ihren Ausdruck zunehmend in religi{\"o}s-moralischen Argumenten findet, und beleuchtet diesen auch vor dem Hintergrund der diskursiven Verwendbarkeit von scheinbaren Differenzen als Argument in der Kommunikation zwischen Osten und Westen, zwischen weltlicher und religi{\"o}ser Macht.}, language = {de} }