@article{HoehleKieferSchulzetal.2004, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara and Kiefer, D. and Schulz, A. and Weissenborn, E. and Schmitz, M.}, title = {Functional elements in infants' speech processing : the role of determiners in syntactic categorization of lexical elements}, year = {2004}, abstract = {How do children determine the syntactic category of novel words? In this article we present the results of 2 experiments that investigated whether German children between 12 and 16 months of age can use distributional knowledge that determiners precede nouns and subject pronouns precede verbs to syntactically categorize adjacent novel words. Evidence from the head-turn preference paradigm shows that, although 12- to 13-month-olds cannot do this, 14- to 16- month-olds are able to use a determiner to categorize a following novel word as a noun. In contrast, no categorization effect was found for a novel word following a subject pronoun. To understand this difference we analyzed adult child- directed speech. This analysis showed that there are in fact stronger co-occurrence relations between determiners and nouns than between subject pronouns and verbs. Thus, in German determiners may be more reliable Cues to the syntactic category of an adjacent novel word than are subject pronouns. We propose that the capacity to syntactically categorize novel words, demonstrated here for the first time in children this young, mediates between the recognition of the specific morphosyntactic frame in which a novel word appears and the word-to-world mapping that is needed to build up a semantic representation for the novel word}, language = {en} } @article{BurchertSwobodaMollDeBleser2004, author = {Burchert, Frank and Swoboda-Moll, Maria and De Bleser, Ria}, title = {Tense and agreement in clausal representations : Evidence from German agrammatic aphasia}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Hoehle2004, author = {H{\"o}hle, Barbara}, title = {Sprachwahrnehmung und Spracherwerb im ersten Lebensjahr}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{SaddyDrenhausFrisch2004, author = {Saddy, Douglas and Drenhaus, Heiner and Frisch, Stefan}, title = {Processing polarity items : Contrastive licensing costs}, issn = {0093-934X}, year = {2004}, abstract = {We describe an experiment that investigated the failure to license polarity items in German using event-related brain potentials (ERPs). The results reveal distinct processing reflexes associated with failure to license positive polarity items in comparison to failure to license negative polarity items. Failure to license both negative and positive polarity items elicited an N400 component reflecting semantic integration cost. Failure to license positive polarity items, however, also elicited a P600 component. The additional P600 in the positive polarity violations may reflect higher processing complexity associated with a negative operator. This difference between the two types of violation suggests that the processing of negative and positive polarity items does not involve identical mechanisms. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved}, language = {en} } @article{SaddyUriagereka2004, author = {Saddy, Douglas and Uriagereka, J.}, title = {Measuring language}, issn = {0218-1274}, year = {2004}, abstract = {The study of language, its processing and its bearing on human cortical processes are all extensive domains of investigation in their own right. In this overview tutorial we limit ourselves to a sample of core illustrative issues. Our central aim is to demonstrate how complexity within the language faculty arises from two a priori distinct sources: the computational complexity inherent in the grammar of the language system itself and the procedural complexity resulting from marshalling processing resources in order to produce or interpret utterances that correspond to the grammar. Distinguishing between these two sources of complexity is a current goal in investigations of the human language faculty. The combination of quantitative approaches with newer qualitative approaches to the analysis of electro-cortical behaviour associated with carefully controlled language paradigms represents a new approach to clarifying this central issue}, language = {en} } @article{Stede2004, author = {Stede, Manfred}, title = {Does discourse processing need discourse topics?}, issn = {0301-4428}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Fery2004, author = {F{\´e}ry, Caroline}, title = {German accent revisited}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Fanselow2004, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, title = {Cyclic Phonology Syntax-Interaction : Movement to First Position in German}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Fanselow2004, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, title = {The MLC and Interface Economy}, isbn = {3-11-017961-X}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Fanselow2004, author = {Fanselow, Gisbert}, title = {Fakten, Fakten, Fakten!}, year = {2004}, language = {de} }