@article{GroitlKellerHabicht2018, author = {Groitl, Felix and Keller, Thomas and Habicht, Klaus}, title = {Generalized resolution matrix for neutron spin-echo three-axis spectrometers}, series = {Journal of applied crystallography}, volume = {51}, journal = {Journal of applied crystallography}, publisher = {International Union of Crystallography}, address = {Chester}, issn = {1600-5767}, doi = {10.1107/S1600576718005307}, pages = {818 -- 830}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This article describes the energy resolution of spin-echo three-axis spectrometers (SE-TASs) by a compact matrix formalism. SE-TASs allow one to measure the line widths of elementary excitations in crystals, such as phonons and magnons, with an energy resolution in the mu eV range. The resolution matrices derived here generalize prior work: (i) the formalism works for all crystal structures; (ii) spectrometer detuning effects are included; these arise typically from inaccurate knowledge of the excitation energy and group velocity; (iii) components of the gradient vector of the dispersion surface d omega/dq perpendicular to the scattering plane are properly treated; (iv) the curvature of the dispersion surface is easily calculated in reciprocal units; (v) the formalism permits analysis of spin-echo signals resulting from multiple excitation modes within the three-axis spectrometer resolution ellipsoid.}, language = {en} } @article{RyllSchmitzdeBooretal.2018, author = {Ryll, Britta and Schmitz, Andreas and de Boor, Johannes and Franz, Alexandra and Whitfield, Pamela S. and Reehuis, Manfred and Hoser, Andreas and M{\"u}ller, Eckhard and Habicht, Klaus and Fritscht, Katharina}, title = {Structure, phase composition, and thermoelectric properties of YbxCo4Sb12 and their dependence on synthesis method}, series = {ACS applied energy materials}, volume = {1}, journal = {ACS applied energy materials}, number = {1}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {2574-0962}, doi = {10.1021/acsaem.7b00015}, pages = {113 -- 122}, year = {2018}, abstract = {We present a combined microscopic and macroscopic study of YbxCo4Sb12 skutterudites for a range of nominal filling fractions, 0.15 < x < 0.75. The samples were synthesized using two different methods — a melt-quench-annealing route in evacuated quartz ampoules and a non-equilibrium ball-mill route — for which we directly compare the crystal structure and phase composition as well as the thermoelectric properties. Rietveld refinements of high-quality neutron powder diffraction data reveal about a 30-40\% smaller Yb occupancy on the crystallographic 2a site than nominally expected for both synthesis routes. We observe a maximum filling fraction of at least 0.439(7) for a sample synthesized by the ball-mill routine, exceeding theoretical predictions of the filling fraction limit of 0.2-0.3. A single secondary phase of CoSb2 is observed in ball-mill-synthesized samples, while two secondary phases, CoSb2 and YbSb2, are detected for samples prepared by the ampoule route. A detrimental influence of the secondary phases on the thermoelectric properties is observed for secondary-phase fractions larger than 8 wt \% regardless of the kind of secondary phase. The largest figure of merit of all samples with a ZT ∼ 1.0 at 723 K is observed for the sample with a refined Yb content of x2a = 0.159(3), synthesized by the ampoule route.}, language = {en} } @misc{MazzioThulasimaniRylletal.2018, author = {Mazzio, Katherine A. and Thulasimani, Monika Raja and Ryll, Britta and Kojda, Sandrino Danny and Habicht, Klaus and Raoux, Simone}, title = {Synthetic manipulation of hybrid thermoelectric materials}, series = {Abstracts of papers : joint conference / The Chemical Institute of Cananda, CIC, American Chemical Society, ACS}, volume = {255}, journal = {Abstracts of papers : joint conference / The Chemical Institute of Cananda, CIC, American Chemical Society, ACS}, publisher = {American Chemical Society}, address = {Washington}, issn = {0065-7727}, pages = {1}, year = {2018}, language = {en} }