@unpublished{BaurHoffmannReichmuthetal.2012, author = {Baur, Heiner and Hoffmann, Jan and Reichmuth, Anne and M{\"u}ller, Steffen and Mayer, Frank}, title = {Influence of carbon fiber foot orthoses on plantar pressure distribution in cycling}, series = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation}, volume = {26}, journal = {Sportverletzung, Sportschaden : Grundlagen, Pr{\"a}vention, Rehabilitation}, number = {1}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0932-0555}, pages = {12 -- 17}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Background: Several equipment interventions like optimizing seat position or optimizing shoe/insole/pedal interface are suggested to reduce overuse injury in cycling. Data analyzing clinical or biomechanical effects of those interventions is sparse. Foot orthoses out of carbon fiber are one possibility to alter the interface between foot and pedal. The aim of this study was therefore to analyze plantar pressure distribution in carbon fiber foot orthoses in comparison to standard insoles of commercially available cycling shoes. Materials and Methods: 11 pain-free triathletes (Age: 29 +/- 9, 1.77 +/- 0.04 m, 68 5 kg) were tested on a cycle ergometer at 60 and 90 rotations per minute (rpm) at workloads of 200 and 300 Watts. Subjects wore in randomized order a cycling shoe with its standard insole (control condition CO) or the shoe with carbon fiber foot orthoses (Condition CA). Mean peak pressure out of 30 movement cycles were extracted for the total foot and specific foot regions (rear, mid, fore foot (medial, central, lateral) and toe region). Three-factor ANOVAs (factor foot orthoses, rpm, workload) for repeated measures (alpha = 0.05) were used to analyze the main question of a foot orthoses effect on peak in-shoe plantar pressure. Results: Peak pressures in the total foot were in a range of 70-75 kPa for 200 Watts (W) (300 W: 85-110 kPa). The carbon fiber foot orthoses reduced peak pressures by -4,1\% compared to the standard insole (p = 0,10). In the foot regions rear(-16,6\%, p<0.001), mid (-20,0\%, p<0.001) and fore foot (-5.9\%, p < 0.03)CA reduced peak pressure compared to CO. In the toe region, peak pressure was higher in CA (+16,2\%) compared to CO (p<0,001). The lateral fore foot showed higher peak pressures in CA (+34\%) and CO (+59\%) compared to medial and central fore foot. Conclusion: Carbon fiber can serve as a suitable material for foot orthoses manufacturing in cycling. Plantar pressures do not increase due to the stiffness of the carbon. Individual customization may have the potential to reduce peak pressure in certain foot areas.}, language = {de} } @unpublished{HeinzCharletRapp2015, author = {Heinz, Andreas and Charlet, Katrin and Rapp, Michael Armin}, title = {Public mental health: a call to action}, series = {World psychiatry}, volume = {14}, journal = {World psychiatry}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1723-8617}, doi = {10.1002/wps.20182}, pages = {49 -- 50}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Mayer2012, author = {Mayer, Frank}, title = {Frequency of sport injuries and stress-related conditions in top-class Sport}, series = {Der Orthop{\"a}de}, volume = {41}, journal = {Der Orthop{\"a}de}, number = {7}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0085-4530}, doi = {10.1007/s00132-012-1971-2}, pages = {560 -- 560}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @unpublished{Mayer2014, author = {Mayer, Frank}, title = {Neuromuscular training reduces cruciate ligament ruptures}, series = {Der Orthop{\"a}de}, volume = {43}, journal = {Der Orthop{\"a}de}, number = {9}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0085-4530}, pages = {858 -- 858}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @unpublished{PetrocziBackhouseBarkoukisetal.2015, author = {Petroczi, Andrea and Backhouse, Susan H. and Barkoukis, Vassilis and Brand, Ralf and Elbe, Anne-Marie and Lazuras, Lambros and Lucidi, Fabio}, title = {A matter of mind-set in the interpretation of forensic application}, series = {International journal of drug policy}, volume = {26}, journal = {International journal of drug policy}, number = {11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0955-3959}, doi = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.06.007}, pages = {1142 -- 1143}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @unpublished{PetrocziBackhouseBarkoukisetal.2015, author = {Petroczi, Andrea and Backhouse, Susan H. and Barkoukis, Vassilis and Brand, Ralf and Elbe, Anne-Marie and Lazuras, Larnbros and Lucidi, Fabio}, title = {A call for policy guidance on psychometric testing in doping control in sport}, series = {International journal of drug policy}, volume = {26}, journal = {International journal of drug policy}, number = {11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0955-3959}, doi = {10.1016/j.drugpo.2015.04.022}, pages = {1130 -- 1139}, year = {2015}, abstract = {One of the fundamental challenges in anti-doping is identifying athletes who use, or are at risk of using, prohibited performance enhancing substances. The growing trend to employ a forensic approach to doping control aims to integrate information from social sciences (e.g., psychology of doping) into organised intelligence to protect clean sport. Beyond the foreseeable consequences of a positive identification as a doping user, this task is further complicated by the discrepancy between what constitutes a doping offence in the World Anti-Doping Code and operationalized in doping research. Whilst psychology plays an important role in developing our understanding of doping behaviour in order to inform intervention and prevention, its contribution to the array of doping diagnostic tools is still in its infancy. In both research and forensic settings, we must acknowledge that (1) socially desirable responding confounds self-reported psychometric test results and (2) that the cognitive complexity surrounding test performance means that the response-time based measures and the lie detector tests for revealing concealed life-events (e.g., doping use) are prone to produce false or non-interpretable outcomes in field settings. Differences in social-cognitive characteristics of doping behaviour that are tested at group level (doping users vs. non-users) cannot be extrapolated to individuals; nor these psychometric measures used for individual diagnostics. In this paper, we present a position statement calling for policy guidance on appropriate use of psychometric assessments in the pursuit of clean sport. We argue that, to date, both self-reported and response-time based psychometric tests for doping have been designed, tested and validated to explore how athletes feel and think about doping in order to develop a better understanding of doping behaviour, not to establish evidence for doping. A false 'positive' psychological profile for doping affects not only the individual 'clean' athlete but also their entourage, their organisation and sport itself. The proposed policy guidance aims to protect the global athletic community against social, ethical and legal consequences from potential misuse of psychological tests, including erroneous or incompetent applications as forensic diagnostic tools in both practice and research. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{SpringerHamiltonCross2012, author = {Springer, Anne and Hamilton, Antonia F. de C. and Cross, Emily S.}, title = {Simulating and predicting others' actions}, series = {Psychological research : an international journal of perception, attention, memory, and action}, volume = {76}, journal = {Psychological research : an international journal of perception, attention, memory, and action}, number = {4}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0340-0727}, doi = {10.1007/s00426-012-0443-y}, pages = {383 -- 387}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @unpublished{ThiemeMehrholzPohletal.2013, author = {Thieme, Holm and Mehrholz, Jan and Pohl, Marcus and Behrens, Johann and Dohle, Christian}, title = {Mirror therapy for improving motor function after stroke}, series = {Stroke : a journal of cerebral circulation}, volume = {44}, journal = {Stroke : a journal of cerebral circulation}, number = {1}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia}, issn = {0039-2499}, doi = {10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.673087}, pages = {E1 -- E2}, year = {2013}, language = {en} }