@unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {On the absence of large-order divergences in superstring theory}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26452}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The genus-dependence of multi-loop superstring ams is estimated at large orders in perturbation theory using the super-Schottky group parameterization of supermoduli space. Restriction of the integration region to a subset of supermoduli space and a single fundamental domain of the super-modular group suggests an exponential dependence on the genus. Upper bounds for these estimates are obtained for arbitrary N-point superstring scattering amplitudes and are shown to be consistent with exact results obtained for special type II string amplitudes for orbifold or Calabi-Yau compactifications. The genus-dependence is then obtained by considering the effect of the remaining contribution to the superstring amplitudes after the coefficients of the formally divergent parts of the integrals vanish as a result of a sum over spin structures. The introduction of supersymmetry therefore leads to the elimination of large-order divergences in string pertubation theory, a result which is based only on the supersymmetric generalization of the polyakov measure and not the gauge group of the string model.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {Connections and generalized gauge transformations}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26468}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The derivation of the standard model from a higher-dimensional action suggests a further study of the fibre bundle formulation of gauge theories to determine the variations in the choice of structure group that are allowed in this geometrical setting. The action of transformations on the projection of fibres to their submanifolds are characteristic of theories with fewer gauge vector bosons, and specific examples are given, which may have phenomenological relevance. The spinor space for the three generations of fermions in the standard model is described algebraically.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{Davis2002, author = {Davis, Simon}, title = {On the existence of a non-zero lower bound for the number of Goldbach partitions of an even integer}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-26474}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The Goldbach partitions of an even number greater than 2, given by the sums of two prime addends, form the non-empty set for all integers 2n with 2 ≤ n ≤ 2 × 1014. It will be shown how to determine by the method of induction the existence of a non-zero lower bound for the number of Goldbach partitions of all even integers greater than or equal to 4. The proof depends on contour arguments for complex functions in the unit disk.}, language = {en} }