@article{CelebiKraheSpoerer2014, author = {Celebi, Christin and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Sp{\"o}rer, Nadine}, title = {Strengthened for the teaching profession: promoting professional competencies in teacher training students}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, volume = {28}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie.}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {Bern}, issn = {1010-0652}, doi = {10.1024/1010-0652/a000128}, pages = {115 -- 126}, year = {2014}, abstract = {A quasi-experimental study with N = 293 participants studying toward a teaching degree examined the efficacy of the intervention program "Strengthened for the teaching profession". In a pre-, intermediate- and post-test control group design, three treatment conditions that focused (1) on their individual professional strengths, (2) professional weaknesses, or (3) a combination of strengths and weaknesses were compared to a no-treatment control condition. Both at intermediate test and at posttest, students in the three intervention conditions scored higher than students in the control group on measures of self-efficacy and professional self-regulation. The combined intervention condition was more successful at promoting professional self-efficacy and self-regulation than the intervention focusing either on strengths or relative weaknesses only. The implications of the findings for teacher training are discussed.}, language = {de} } @article{MoellerKraheBusching2013, author = {M{\"o}ller, Ingrid and Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Busching, Robert}, title = {Consumption of media violence and aggressive behavior a longitudinal study of German adolescents with and without migration background}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, volume = {45}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0049-8637}, doi = {10.1026/0049-8637/a000086}, pages = {121 -- 130}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The consumption of media violence and aggressive behavior were assessed three times in a sample of N=1,052 German adolescents with and without migration background over a period of two years with 12-month intervals. The adolescents in the two groups, who were in grades 7 and 8 at T1, were matched by gender, age, type of school, and academic achievement. Students in the migrant group reported higher consumption of violent media. At T3, they showed more physical but less relational aggression than their peers of German background. Cross-lagged panel analyses showed parallel associations between media violence use and aggression in both groups: Media violence consumption at T1 and T2 predicted physical aggression at T2 and T3 independent of ethnic background. The reverse path from physical aggression to media violence consumption was nonsignificant. No link was found between media violence use and relational aggression over time.}, language = {de} } @article{Krahe2011, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Pornography use, sexual scripts, and sexual aggression in adolescence}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, volume = {43}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Entwicklungspsychologie und p{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, number = {3}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, issn = {0049-8637}, doi = {10.1026/0049-8637/a000044}, pages = {133 -- 141}, year = {2011}, abstract = {The link between pornography use, normative acceptance of sexual aggression, and the presence of risk factors of sexual aggression in sexual scripts for consensual sexual interactions was studied in a sample of 197 adolescents in Germany. Risk factors included sex after only a short acquaintanceship, alcohol and drug use in sexual interactions, and ambiguous communication of sexual intentions. In addition to a measure of overall pornography use, exposure to portrayals of consensual sex, coerced sex and degrading sex was measured. Almost all participants had seen pornografic material at least once, just under half had seen depictions of coerced sex. Significant correlations were found between all measures of pornography use and the presence of risk factors of sexual aggression in consensual sexual scripts. Violent pornography usage showed a positive correlation with the normative acceptance of sexual aggression that was partly accounted for by sexual scripts. The findings are discussed with regard to the significance of pornografic media contents in the process of adolescents' sexual socialization.}, language = {de} } @article{MoellerKrahe2009, author = {M{\"o}ller, Ingrid and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {F{\"o}rdern gewalthaltige Bildschirmspiele die Aggressionsbereitschaft?}, series = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009}, journal = {DIGAREC Lectures 2008/09 : Vortr{\"a}ge am Zentrum f{\"u}r Computerspielforschung mit Wissenschaftsforum der Deutschen Gamestage ; Quo Vadis 2008 und 2009}, number = {2}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-004-5}, issn = {1867-6219}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-33196}, pages = {60 -- 83}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Die Frage, ob gewalthaltige Bildschirmspiele die Aggressionsbereitschaft der SpielerInnen erh{\"o}ht, wird in der {\"O}ffentlichkeit kontrovers diskutiert. Demgegen{\"u}ber spricht die vorliegende Forschung mehrheitlich f{\"u}r die Annahme eines aggressionsf{\"o}rdernden Effekts, auch wenn die Gr{\"o}ßenordnung und praktische Bedeutung der gefundenen Zusammenh{\"a}nge unterschiedlich beurteilt wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt den aktuellen wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnisstand zum Zusammenhang zwischen Gewaltspielkonsum und Aggression dar, pr{\"a}sentiert Ans{\"a}tze zur Erkl{\"a}rung der Wirkmechanismen von Mediengewalt und stellt zwei eigene Untersuchungen vor, die den Zusammenhang f{\"u}r das Medium der gewalthaltigen Bildschirmspiele im Quer- und L{\"a}ngsschnitt analysieren.}, language = {de} } @article{Krahe2009, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Sexuelle Aggression und Opfererfahrung unter Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen : Pr{\"a}valenz und Pr{\"a}diktoren}, issn = {0033-3042}, doi = {10.1026/0033-3042.60.3.173}, year = {2009}, abstract = {There is growing evidence from the international literature that nonconsensual sexual interactions are widespread among adolescents and young adults. Following a brief review of this literature, two studies are reported that examined the prevalence and predictors of sexual aggression and sexual victimization among young people in Germany. In addition to the traditional focus on male perpetrators and female victims, evidence is presented on women's sexual aggression towards men and men's sexual victimization by women. Variables increasing the risk of sexual aggression and vulnerability for victimization include both biographical factors (e. g., childhood abuse) and situational variables (e. g., ambiguous communication of sexual intentions). Special consideration is given to the representation of risk factors in the "sexual scripts" for consensual sexual interactions that serve as guidelines for sexual behavior. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the implications of the findings for prevention efforts.}, language = {de} } @article{MoellerKrahe2009, author = {M{\"o}ller, Ingrid and Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Mediengewaltkonsum und Aggression im Jugendalter : ein Forschungs{\"u}berblick}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{KraheBergerMoeller2007, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Berger, Anja and Moeller, Ingrid}, title = {Entwicklung und Validierung eines Inventars zur Erfassung des Geschlechtsrollenselbstkonzepts im Jugendalter}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Krahe2003, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {Aggression von M{\"a}nnern und Frauen in Partnerschaften : Unterschiede und Parallelen}, isbn = {3- 8100-3949-7}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{KraheHerrmann2003, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Herrmann, Jana}, title = {Verf{\"a}lschungstendenzen im NEO-FFI}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @book{KraheScheinbergerOlwig2002, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara and Scheinberger-Olwig, Renate}, title = {Sexuelle Aggression : Verbreitungsgrad und Risikofaktoren bei Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen}, publisher = {Hogrefe Verl. f{\"u}r Psychologie}, address = {G{\"o}ttingen}, isbn = {3-8017-1381-4}, pages = {VII, 289 S.}, year = {2002}, language = {de} }