@misc{SchnitzlerPinzoneAutenriethetal.2018, author = {Schnitzler, Joseph G. and Pinzone, Marianna and Autenrieth, Marijke and van Neer, Abbo and IJsseldijk, Lonneke L. and Barber, Jonathan L. and Deaville, Rob and Jepson, Paul and Brownlow, Andrew and Schaffeld, Tobias and Thom{\´e}, Jean-Pierre and Tiedemann, Ralph and Das, Krishna and Siebert, Ursula}, title = {Inter-individual differences in contamination profiles as tracer of social group association in stranded sperm whales}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {692}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42652}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-426525}, pages = {11}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Ecological and physiological factors lead to different contamination patterns in individual marine mammals. The objective of the present study was to assess whether variations in contamination profiles are indicative of social structures of young male sperm whales as they might reflect a variation in feeding preferences and/or in utilized feeding grounds. We used a total of 61 variables associated with organic compounds and trace element concentrations measured in muscle, liver, kidney and blubber gained from 24 sperm whales that stranded in the North Sea in January and February 2016. Combining contaminant and genetic data, there is evidence for at least two cohorts with different origin among these stranded sperm whales; one from the Canary Island region and one from the northern part of the Atlantic. While genetic data unravel relatedness and kinship, contamination data integrate over areas, where animals occured during their lifetime. Especially in long-lived animals with a large migratory potential, as sperm whales, contamination data may carry highly relevant information about aggregation through time and space.}, language = {en} } @misc{NagelKirschbaumEngelmannetal.2018, author = {Nagel, Rebecca and Kirschbaum, Frank and Engelmann, Jacob and Hofmann, Volker and Pawelzik, Felix and Tiedemann, Ralph}, title = {Male-mediated species recognition among African weakly electric fishes}, series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, journal = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe}, number = {645}, issn = {1866-8372}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42501}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-425016}, pages = {8}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Effective communication among sympatric species is often instrumental for behavioural isolation, where the failure to successfully discriminate between potential mates could lead to less fit hybrid offspring. Discrimination between con- and heterospecifics tends to occur more often in the sex that invests more in offspring production, i.e. females, but males may also mediate reproductive isolation. In this study, we show that among two Campylomormyrus Africanweakly electric fish species, males preferentially associate with conspecific females during choice tests using live fish as stimuli, i.e. when all sensory modalities potentially used for communication were present. We then conducted playback experiments to determine whether the species-specific electric organ discharge (EOD) used for electrocommunication serves as the cue for this conspecific association preference. Interestingly, only C. compressirostris males associated significantly more with the conspecific EOD waveform when playback stimuli were provided, while no such association preference was observed in C. tamandua males. Given our results, the EOD appears to serve, in part, as a male-mediated pre-zygotic isolation mechanism among sympatric species. However, the failure of C. tamandua males to discriminate between con- and heterospecific playback discharges suggests that multiple modalities may be necessary for species recognition in some African weakly electric fish species.}, language = {en} }