@book{Krahe2020, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {The social psychology of aggression}, edition = {Third Edition}, publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group}, address = {London ; New York}, isbn = {978-1-138-60850-4}, pages = {x, 516}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Thoroughly revised and updated, this third edition offers a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the social psychology of aggression, covering all the relevant major theories, individual differences, situational factors, and applied contexts. Understanding the causes, forms, and consequences of aggression and violence is critical for dealing with these harmful forms of social behavior. Addressing a range of sub-topics, the firstpart deals with the definition and measurement of aggression, presents major theories, examines the development of aggression and discusses individual and gender differences in aggressive behaviour. It covers the role of situational factors in eliciting aggression and the impact of exposure to violence in the media. The second part examines specific forms and manifestations of aggression, including chapters on aggression in everyday contexts and in the family, sexual aggression, intergroup aggression, and terrorism. The new edition also includes additional coverage of gender differences, gun violence, and terrorism, to reflect the latest research developments in the field. Alsodiscussing strategies for reducing and preventing aggression, this bookis essential reading for students and researchers in psychology and related disciplines, as well as practitioners andpolicy makers.}, language = {en} } @book{ZimmermannFreiburgBraun2019, author = {Zimmermann, Andreas and Freiburg-Braun, Elisa}, title = {Aggression under the Rome Statute}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8487-4678-1}, pages = {VII, 110}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Das Werk analysiert umfassend das Verbrechen der Aggression im Sinne des R{\"o}mischen Statuts. Ausgehend von der Rechtsgeschichte, werde die einschl{\"a}gigen Artikel 8bis, 15bis und 15ter des R{\"o}mischen Statuts, also die Definition des Verbrechens der Aggression, analysiert. Ebenso behandelt das Buch weiterf{\"u}hrende Entwicklungen des Verbrechens der Aggression {\"u}ber das Jahr 2017 hinaus - das Jahr, in dem es, wahrscheinlich, zu einer Entscheidung {\"u}ber die Aktivierung der Gerichtsbarkeit kommt}, language = {en} } @book{ScherbaumMzhavanadzeArometal.2020, author = {Scherbaum, Frank and Mzhavanadze, Nana and Arom, Simha and Rosenzweig, Sebastian and M{\"u}ller, Meinard}, title = {Tonal Organization of the Erkomaishvili Dataset: Pitches, Scales, Melodies and Harmonies}, series = {Computational Analysis Of Traditional Georgian Vocal Music}, journal = {Computational Analysis Of Traditional Georgian Vocal Music}, number = {1}, editor = {Scherbaum, Frank}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, issn = {2702-2641}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-47614}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-476141}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {64}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this study we examine the tonal organization of a series of recordings of liturgical chants, sung in 1966 by the Georgian master singer Artem Erkomaishvili. This dataset is the oldest corpus of Georgian chants from which the time synchronous F0-trajectories for all three voices have been reliably determined (M{\"u}ller et al. 2017). It is therefore of outstanding importance for the understanding of the tuning principles of traditional Georgian vocal music. The aim of the present study is to use various computational methods to analyze what these recordings can contribute to the ongoing scientific dispute about traditional Georgian tuning systems. Starting point for the present analysis is the re-release of the original audio data together with estimated fundamental frequency (F0) trajectories for each of the three voices, beat annotations, and digital scores (Rosenzweig et al. 2020). We present synoptic models for the pitch and the harmonic interval distributions, which are the first of such models for which the complete Erkomaishvili dataset was used. We show that these distributions can be very compactly be expressed as Gaussian mixture models, anchored on discrete sets of pitch or interval values for the pitch and interval distributions, respectively. As part of our study we demonstrate that these pitch values, which we refer to as scale pitches, and which are determined as the mean values of the Gaussian mixture elements, define the scale degrees of the melodic sound scales which build the skeleton of Artem Erkomaishvili's intonation. The observation of consistent pitch bending of notes in melodic phrases, which appear in identical form in a group of chants, as well as the observation of harmonically driven intonation adjustments, which are clearly documented for all pure harmonic intervals, demonstrate that Artem Erkomaishvili intentionally deviates from the scale pitch skeleton quite freely. As a central result of our study, we proof that this melodic freedom is always constrained by the attracting influence of the scale pitches. Deviations of the F0-values of individual note events from the scale pitches at one instance of time are compensated for in the subsequent melodic steps. This suggests a deviation-compensation mechanism at the core of Artem Erkomaishvili's melody generation, which clearly honors the scales but still allows for a large degree of melodic flexibility. This model, which summarizes all partial aspects of our analysis, is consistent with the melodic scale models derived from the observed pitch distributions, as well as with the melodic and harmonic interval distributions. In addition to the tangible results of our work, we believe that our work has general implications for the determination of tuning models from audio data, in particular for non-tempered music.}, language = {en} } @book{Krahe2020, author = {Krah{\´e}, Barbara}, title = {The social psychology of aggression}, edition = {3rd. ed.}, publisher = {Psychology Press}, address = {New York}, isbn = {978-1-138-60850-4}, pages = {529}, year = {2020}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-47977, title = {Minor cosmopolitan}, editor = {Xiang, Zairong}, publisher = {Diaphanes}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-0358-0304-4}, pages = {256}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Cosmopolitanism is a theory about how to live together. The earliest formulation of cosmopolitanism in the West could be dated to as early as the fourth century BCE in ancient Greece by Diogenes, who famously said that he was a "citizen of the world - kosmopolit{\^e}s," an idea later picked up by Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher who proposed a philosophy of a world of "perpetual peace." When cosmopolitanism first emerged as a political idea for modernity in the European Enlightenment, the project embraced the liberal promises of a globalizing economy, yet remained oblivious to, and even complicit with, capitalism, slavery and colonialism. It centered on the male, bourgeois, and white liberal subject, irrespective of the ongoing disenfranchisement, dehumanization, and extermination of its Others. At the dawn of the 21st century, and in the wake of rapid globalization however, academics, politicians and other pundits enthusiastically declared cosmopolitanism to be no longer just a philosophical ideal, but a real, existing fact. Across the globe, they argued, people were increasingly thinking and feeling beyond the nation, considering themselves citizens of the world. Meanwhile, the global ecological crisis worsens, fascism with different outfits returns in many places of the world, the repression of women, sexual, racial, class and other minorities on a global scale persists; the so called "refugee crisis" inundates the mediascape and political spectacle. Not much of those cosmopolitan promises have left it seems. Perhaps precisely because of this, however, it seems to be an absolute necessity for scholars, activists, and artists today to face the complexities and promises cosmopolitanism has raised although not adequately answered. What has happened to the cosmopolitan promise, and who betrayed it? "Minor cosmopolitanisms" wishes to challenge the underlying premises of 'major' cosmopolitanism without letting go of the unfulfilled emancipatory potential of the concept at large. It wants to rethink cosmopolitanisms in the plural, and trace multiple origins and trajectories of cosmopolitan thought from across the globe. Regarding cosmopolitanisms as emerging through diverse locally, historically and politically specific practices, minor cosmopolitanisms are predicated on difference without abandoning the quest for a shared vision of conviviality and justice. It seeks to answer: how to live at once with our difference and shared struggle? How to think our complicity with even those we most resist? Who sustains the world's flourishing despite all this?}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-47803, title = {The human right to a dignified existence in an international context}, series = {Schriften des MenschenRechtsZentrums der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; 46}, journal = {Schriften des MenschenRechtsZentrums der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam ; 46}, editor = {Gunnarson, Logi and M{\"u}rbe, Ulrike and Weiß, Norman}, publisher = {Nomos}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-84875-812-8}, pages = {121}, abstract = {In ihren Beitr{\"a}gen verbinden die Autoren grunds{\"a}tzliche philosophische {\"U}berlegungen zur grundlegenden Bedeutung von Menschenw{\"u}rde f{\"u}r die Menschenrechte mit konkreteren Forderungen, wie mit der Befriedigung lebensnotwendiger Bed{\"u}rfnisse umzugehen und was zur Beendigung von Armut notwendig ist. Ihre rechtlichen und politischen Argumente st{\"u}tzen sich auf j{\"u}ngere Rechtsprechung regionaler Gerichtsh{\"o}fe und internationaler Menschenrechtsorgane. Sie berufen sich auf die Verpflichtungsdimensionen der Menschenrechte und fragen nach der Verantwortlichkeit f{\"u}r deren Umsetzung. Die Autorinnen kommen aus Universit{\"a}ten in Deutschland, der Schweiz, den Niederlanden und dem Vereinigten K{\"o}nigreich.}, language = {en} } @book{Franz2020, author = {Franz, Norbert P.}, title = {Hollywood - a Challenge for the Soviet Cinema}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-490-6}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-46939}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-469398}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {202}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This book features four essays that illuminate the relationship between American and Soviet film cultures in the 20th century. The first essay emphasizes the structural similarities and dissimilarities of the two cultures. Both wanted to reach the masses. However, the goal in Hollywood was to entertain (and educate a little) and in Moscow to educate (and entertain a little). Some films in the Soviet Union as well as in the United States were conceived as clear competition to one another - as the second essay demonstrates - and the ideological opponent was not shown from its most advantageous side. The third essay shows how, in the 1980s, the different film cultures made it difficult for the Soviet director Andrei Konchalovsky to establish himself in the US, but nevertheless allowed him to succeed. In the 1960s, a genre became popular that tells the story of the Russian Civil War using stylistic features of the Western: The Eastern. Its rise and decline are analyzed in the fourth essay.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-47489, title = {The International Rule of Law: Rise or Decline?}, editor = {Krieger, Heike and Nolte, Georg and Zimmermann, Andreas}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {978-0-19-884360-3}, pages = {XII, 378}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @book{Rauschenbach, author = {Rauschenbach, Sina}, title = {Judaism for Christians}, series = {Lexington Studies in Modern Jewish History, Historiography, and Memory}, journal = {Lexington Studies in Modern Jewish History, Historiography, and Memory}, publisher = {Lexington Books}, address = {Lanham, Boulder, New York, London}, isbn = {978-1-4985-7296-5}, pages = {IX, 265}, language = {en} } @book{AdrianoBleifussChengetal.2019, author = {Adriano, Christian and Bleifuß, Tobias and Cheng, Lung-Pan and Diba, Kiarash and Fricke, Andreas and Grapentin, Andreas and Jiang, Lan and Kovacs, Robert and Krejca, Martin Stefan and Mandal, Sankalita and Marwecki, Sebastian and Matthies, Christoph and Mattis, Toni and Niephaus, Fabio and Pirl, Lukas and Quinzan, Francesco and Ramson, Stefan and Rezaei, Mina and Risch, Julian and Rothenberger, Ralf and Roumen, Thijs and Stojanovic, Vladeta and Wolf, Johannes}, title = {Technical report}, number = {129}, editor = {Meinel, Christoph and Plattner, Hasso and D{\"o}llner, J{\"u}rgen Roland Friedrich and Weske, Mathias and Polze, Andreas and Hirschfeld, Robert and Naumann, Felix and Giese, Holger and Baudisch, Patrick and Friedrich, Tobias and B{\"o}ttinger, Erwin and Lippert, Christoph}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam}, address = {Potsdam}, isbn = {978-3-86956-465-4}, issn = {1613-5652}, doi = {10.25932/publishup-42753}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-427535}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam}, pages = {vi, 267}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Design and Implementation of service-oriented architectures imposes a huge number of research questions from the fields of software engineering, system analysis and modeling, adaptability, and application integration. Component orientation and web services are two approaches for design and realization of complex web-based system. Both approaches allow for dynamic application adaptation as well as integration of enterprise application. Commonly used technologies, such as J2EE and .NET, form de facto standards for the realization of complex distributed systems. Evolution of component systems has lead to web services and service-based architectures. This has been manifested in a multitude of industry standards and initiatives such as XML, WSDL UDDI, SOAP, etc. All these achievements lead to a new and promising paradigm in IT systems engineering which proposes to design complex software solutions as collaboration of contractually defined software services. Service-Oriented Systems Engineering represents a symbiosis of best practices in object-orientation, component-based development, distributed computing, and business process management. It provides integration of business and IT concerns. The annual Ph.D. Retreat of the Research School provides each member the opportunity to present his/her current state of their research and to give an outline of a prospective Ph.D. thesis. Due to the interdisciplinary structure of the research school, this technical report covers a wide range of topics. These include but are not limited to: Human Computer Interaction and Computer Vision as Service; Service-oriented Geovisualization Systems; Algorithm Engineering for Service-oriented Systems; Modeling and Verification of Self-adaptive Service-oriented Systems; Tools and Methods for Software Engineering in Service-oriented Systems; Security Engineering of Service-based IT Systems; Service-oriented Information Systems; Evolutionary Transition of Enterprise Applications to Service Orientation; Operating System Abstractions for Service-oriented Computing; and Services Specification, Composition, and Enactment.}, language = {en} }