@article{Karolewski2016,
  author    = {Karolewski, Ireneusz Pawel},
  title     = {Der pebiszit{\"a}re Zerfall Europas?},
  series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal [24 (2016), 118]},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal [24 (2016), 118]},
  number    = {113},
  publisher = {WeltTrends},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  pages     = {11 -- 14},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kleger2016,
  author    = {Kleger, Heinz},
  title     = {Welche EU nach dem Brexit?},
  series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal [24 (2016), 118]},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal [24 (2016), 118]},
  number    = {118},
  publisher = {WeltTrends},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  pages     = {4 -- 7},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SicardKappelJosephsetal.2015,
  author    = {Sicard, Adrien and Kappel, Christian and Josephs, Emily B. and Wha Lee, Young and Marona, Cindy and Stinchcombe, John R. and Wright, Stephen I. and Lenhard, Michael},
  title     = {Divergent sorting of a balanced ancestral polymorphism underlies the establishment of gene-flow barriers in Capsella},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2041-1723},
  doi       = {10.1038/ncomms8960},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In the Bateson-Dobzhansky-Muller model of genetic incompatibilities post-zygotic gene-flow barriers arise by fixation of novel alleles at interacting loci in separated populations. Many such incompatibilities are polymorphic in plants, implying an important role for genetic drift or balancing selection in their origin and evolution. Here we show that NPR1 and RPP5 loci cause a genetic incompatibility between the incipient species Capsella grandiflora and C. rubella, and the more distantly related C. rubella and C. orientalis. The incompatible RPP5 allele results from a mutation in C. rubella, while the incompatible NPR1 allele is frequent in the ancestral C. grandiflora. Compatible and incompatible NPR1 haplotypes are maintained by balancing selection in C. grandiflora, and were divergently sorted into the derived C. rubella and C. orientalis. Thus, by maintaining differentiated alleles at high frequencies, balancing selection on ancestral polymorphisms can facilitate establishing gene-flow barriers between derived populations through lineage sorting of the alternative alleles.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ValentePhillimoreEtienne2015,
  author    = {Valente, Luis M. and Phillimore, Albert B. and Etienne, Rampal S.},
  title     = {Equilibrium and non-equilibrium dynamics simultaneously operate in the Gal{\´a}pagos islands},
  series = {Ecology letters},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Ecology letters},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1461-0248},
  doi       = {10.1111/ele.12461},
  pages     = {844 -- 852},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Island biotas emerge from the interplay between colonisation, speciation and extinction and are often the scene of spectacular adaptive radiations. A common assumption is that insular diversity is at a dynamic equilibrium, but for remote islands, such as Hawaii or Gal{\´a}pagos, this idea remains untested. Here, we reconstruct the temporal accumulation of terrestrial bird species of the Gal{\´a}pagos using a novel phylogenetic method that estimates rates of biota assembly for an entire community. We show that species richness on the archipelago is in an ascending phase and does not tend towards equilibrium. The majority of the avifauna diversifies at a slow rate, without detectable ecological limits. However, Darwin's finches form an exception: they rapidly reach a carrying capacity and subsequently follow a coalescent-like diversification process. Together, these results suggest that avian diversity of remote islands is rising, and challenge the mutual exclusivity of the non-equilibrium and equilibrium ecological paradigms.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GranacherSchellbachKleinetal.2014,
  author    = {Granacher, Urs and Schellbach, J{\"o}rg and Klein, Katja and Prieske, Olaf and Baeyens, Jean-Pierre and M{\"u}hlbauer, Thomas},
  title     = {Effects of core strength training using stable versus unstable surfaces on physical fitness in adolescents},
  series = {BMC sports science, medicine \& rehabilitation},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {BMC sports science, medicine \& rehabilitation},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {2052-1847},
  doi       = {10.1186/2052-1847-6-40},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Background It has been demonstrated that core strength training is an effective means to enhance trunk muscle strength (TMS) and proxies of physical fitness in youth. Of note, cross-sectional studies revealed that the inclusion of unstable elements in core strengthening exercises produced increases in trunk muscle activity and thus provide potential extra training stimuli for performance enhancement. Thus, utilizing unstable surfaces during core strength training may even produce larger performance gains. However, the effects of core strength training using unstable surfaces are unresolved in youth. This randomized controlled study specifically investigated the effects of core strength training performed on stable surfaces (CSTS) compared to unstable surfaces (CSTU) on physical fitness in school-aged children. Methods Twenty-seven (14 girls, 13 boys) healthy subjects (mean age: 14 ± 1 years, age range: 13-15 years) were randomly assigned to a CSTS (n = 13) or a CSTU (n = 14) group. Both training programs lasted 6 weeks (2 sessions/week) and included frontal, dorsal, and lateral core exercises. During CSTU, these exercises were conducted on unstable surfaces (e.g., TOGU© DYNAIR CUSSIONS, THERA-BAND© STABILITY TRAINER). Results Significant main effects of Time (pre vs. post) were observed for the TMS tests (8-22\%, f = 0.47-0.76), the jumping sideways test (4-5\%, f = 1.07), and the Y balance test (2-3\%, f = 0.46-0.49). Trends towards significance were found for the standing long jump test (1-3\%, f = 0.39) and the stand-and-reach test (0-2\%, f = 0.39). We could not detect any significant main effects of Group. Significant Time x Group interactions were detected for the stand-and-reach test in favour of the CSTU group (2\%, f = 0.54). Conclusions Core strength training resulted in significant increases in proxies of physical fitness in adolescents. However, CSTU as compared to CSTS had only limited additional effects (i.e., stand-and-reach test). Consequently, if the goal of training is to enhance physical fitness, then CSTU has limited advantages over CSTS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Thapa2016,
  author    = {Thapa, Basanta E. P.},
  title     = {Populist, Reformer oder Hardliner},
  series = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {WeltTrends : das außenpolitische Journal},
  number    = {117},
  publisher = {WeltTrends},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-945878-22-4},
  issn      = {0944-8101},
  pages     = {16 -- 19},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lis2014,
  author    = {Lis, Monika},
  title     = {Constructing a Phylogenetic Tree},
  series = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  journal   = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  number    = {500},
  editor    = {Lambrecht, Anna-Lena and Margaria, Tiziana},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-45005-5},
  issn      = {1865-0929},
  pages     = {101 -- 109},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In this project I constructed a workflow that takes a DNA sequence as input and provides a phylogenetic tree, consisting of the input sequence and other sequences which were found during a database search. In this phylogenetic tree the sequences are arranged depending on similarities. In bioinformatics, constructing phylogenetic trees is often used to explore the evolutionary relationships of genes or organisms and to understand the mechanisms of evolution itself.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hibbe2014,
  author    = {Hibbe, Marcel},
  title     = {Spotlocator - Guess Where the Photo Was Taken!},
  series = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  journal   = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  number    = {500},
  editor    = {Lambrecht, Anna-Lena and Margaria, Tiziana},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-45005-5},
  issn      = {1865-0929},
  pages     = {149 -- 160},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Spotlocator is a game wherein people have to guess the spots of where photos were taken. The photos of a defined area for each game are from panoramio.com. They are published at http://spotlocator. drupalgardens.com with an ID. Everyone can guess the photo spots by sending a special tweet via Twitter that contains the hashtag \#spotlocator, the guessed coordinates and the ID of the photo. An evaluation is published for all tweets. The players are informed about the distance to the real photo spots and the positions are shown on a map.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Vierheller2014,
  author    = {Vierheller, Janine},
  title     = {Exploratory Data Analysis},
  series = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  journal   = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  number    = {500},
  editor    = {Lambrecht, Anna-Lena and Margaria, Tiziana},
  publisher = {Axel Springer Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-45005-5},
  issn      = {1865-0929},
  pages     = {110 -- 126},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In bioinformatics the term exploratory data analysis refers to different methods to get an overview of large biological data sets. Hence, it helps to create a framework for further analysis and hypothesis testing. The workflow facilitates this first important step of the data analysis created by high-throughput technologies. The results are different plots showing the structure of the measurements. The goal of the workflow is the automatization of the exploratory data analysis, but also the flexibility should be guaranteed. The basic tool is the free software R.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Reso2014,
  author    = {Reso, Judith},
  title     = {Protein Classification Workflow},
  series = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  journal   = {Process Design for Natural Scientists: an agile model-driven approach},
  number    = {500},
  editor    = {Lambrecht, Anna-Lena and Margaria, Tiziana},
  publisher = {Springer Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-662-45005-5},
  issn      = {1865-0929},
  pages     = {65 -- 72},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The protein classification workflow described in this report enables users to get information about a novel protein sequence automatically. The information is derived by different bioinformatic analysis tools which calculate or predict features of a protein sequence. Also, databases are used to compare the novel sequence with known proteins.},
  language  = {en}
}