@article{StroehleBendauAugustinetal.2022, author = {Str{\"o}hle, Andreas and Bendau, Antonia and Augustin, Noah and Esch, Anna Dania and Große, Julia and Kaminski, Jan and Petzold, Moritz Bruno and Plag, Jens and Schmidt, Maike and Sch{\"u}tte, Martina and Strehle, Nicola and Wendt, Nora}, title = {Sportpsychiatrie und -psychotherapie}, series = {Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Neurologie}, volume = {93}, journal = {Der Nervenarzt : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Nervenheilkunde ; Mitteilungsblatt der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Neurologie}, number = {7}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, organization = {Arbeitsgrp Sportpsychiat Psychothe}, issn = {0028-2804}, doi = {10.1007/s00115-022-01342-x}, pages = {742 -- 753}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Sports psychiatry and psychotherapy is a relatively young field and is comprised of two key segments: the special features of the diagnostics and therapy of mental disorders in elite athletes and the use of exercise and sports in the development and treatment of mental disorders. Although all mental disorders can in principle also occur in (elite) athletes, there are additionally sport-specific mental disorders, such as anorexia athletica and other eating disorders, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, misuse of and dependency on performance-enhancing substances (doping) and muscle dysmorphia. Many high-quality clinical trials over the past two decades have been able to demonstrate a therapeutic efficacy of physical activity and sport in the treatment of various mental disorders. All clinicians active in psychiatry and psychotherapy should possess a basic knowledge of sports psychiatry.}, language = {de} } @article{GmeinerWarschburger2022, author = {Gmeiner, Michaela Silvia and Warschburger, Petra}, title = {Simply too much}, series = {Eating and weight disorders : studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity}, volume = {27}, journal = {Eating and weight disorders : studies on anorexia, bulimia and obesity}, number = {1}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1590-1262}, doi = {10.1007/s40519-021-01170-z}, pages = {317 -- 324}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Purpose Weight bias internalization (WBI) is associated with negative health consequences such as eating disorders and psychosocial problems in children. To date, it is unknown to what extent WBI considerably raises the risk of negative outcomes. Methods Analyses are based on cross-sectional data of 1,061 children (9-13 years, M = 11, SD = 0.9; 52.1\% female) who filled in the WBI scale (WBIS-C). First, ROC analyses were run to identify critical cut-off values of WBI (WBIS-C score) that identify those who are at higher risk for psychosocial problems or eating disorder symptoms (as reported by parents). Second, it was examined whether WBI is more sensitive than the relative weight status in that respect. Third, to confirm that the cut-off value is also accompanied by higher psychological strain, high- and low-risk groups were compared in terms of their self-reported depressive symptoms, anxious symptoms, body dissatisfaction, and self-esteem. Results WBIS-C scores >= 1.55 were associated with a higher risk of disturbed eating behavior; for psychosocial problems, no cut-off score reached adequate sensitivity and specificity. Compared to relative weight status, WBI was better suited to detect disturbed eating behavior. Children with a WBIS-C score >= 1.55 also reported higher scores for both depressive and anxious symptoms, higher body dissatisfaction, and lower self-esteem. Conclusion The WBIS-C is suitable for identifying risk groups, and even low levels of WBI are accompanied by adverse mental health. Therefore, WBI is, beyond weight status, an important risk factor that should be considered in prevention and intervention.}, language = {en} }