@article{Reibold2021, author = {Reibold, Kerstin}, title = {Global Welfare Egalitarianism, Resource Rights, and Decolonization}, volume = {13}, number = {1}, publisher = {The Global Justice Network}, address = {Manchester}, issn = {1835-6842}, doi = {10.21248/gjn.13.01.190}, pages = {80 -- 98}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper argues that land and resource rights are often essential in overcoming colonial inequality and devaluation of indigenous populations and cultures. It thereby criticizes global welfare egalitarians that promote the abolition of national sovereignty over resources in the name of increased equality. The paper discusses two ways in which land and resource rights contribute to decolonization and the eradication of the associated inequality. First, it proposes that land and resource rights have acquired a status-conferring function for (formerly) colonized peoples so that possession of full personhood and relational equality is partially expressed through the possession of land and resource rights. Second, it suggests that successful internal decolonization depends on access to and control over land and resources, especially for indigenous peoples.}, language = {en} } @article{HartmanBookhagenChadwick2016, author = {Hartman, Brett D. and Bookhagen, Bodo and Chadwick, Oliver A.}, title = {The effects of check dams and other erosion control structures on the restoration of Andean bofedal ecosystems}, series = {Restoration Ecology}, volume = {24}, journal = {Restoration Ecology}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {1061-2971}, doi = {10.1111/rec.12402}, pages = {761 -- 772}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Restoring degraded lands in rural environments that are heavily managed to meet subsistence needs is a challenge due to high rates of disturbance and resource extraction. This study investigates the efficacy of erosion control structures (ECSs) as restoration tools in the context of a watershed rehabilitation and wet meadow (bofedal) restoration program in the Bolivian Andes. In an effort to enhance water security and increase grazing stability, Aymara indigenous communities built over 15,000 check dams, 9,100 terraces, 5,300 infiltration ditches, and 35 pasture improvement trials. Communities built ECSs at different rates, and we compared vegetation change in the highest restoration management intensity, lowest restoration management intensity, and nonproject control communities. We used line transects to measure changes in vegetation cover and standing water in gullies with check dams and without check dams, and related these ground measurements to a time series (1986-2009) of normalized difference vegetation index derived from Landsat TM5 images. Evidence suggests that check dams increase bofedal vegetation and standing water at a local scale, and lead to increased greenness at a basin scale when combined with other ECSs. Watershed rehabilitation enhances ecosystem services significant to local communities (grazing stability, water security), which creates important synergies when conducting land restoration in rural development settings.}, language = {en} }