@article{Krahe2018, author = {Krahe, Barbara}, title = {The impact of violent media on aggression}, series = {The Routledge International Handbook of Human Aggression : Current Issues and Perspectives}, journal = {The Routledge International Handbook of Human Aggression : Current Issues and Perspectives}, publisher = {Routledge}, address = {Abingdon}, isbn = {978-1-315-61877-7}, pages = {319 -- 330}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{TomaszewskaKrahe2018, author = {Tomaszewska, Paulina and Krahe, Barbara}, title = {Predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration among Polish University Students}, series = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research}, volume = {47}, journal = {Archives of sexual behavior : the official publication of the International Academy of Sex Research}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {New York}, issn = {0004-0002}, doi = {10.1007/s10508-016-0823-2}, pages = {493 -- 505}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This two-wave study investigated predictors of sexual aggression victimization and perpetration in a convenience sample of 318 Polish university students (214 women), considering males and females from the perspective of both victims and perpetrators. At T1, we assessed participants' risky sexual scripts (defined as cognitive representations of consensual sexual interactions containing elements related to sexual aggression), risky sexual behavior, pornography use, religiosity, sexual self-esteem, and attitudes toward sexual coercion. These variables were used to predict sexual aggression perpetration and victimization reports obtained 12 months later (T2) for two time windows: (a) since the age of 15 until a year ago and (b) in the past year. As expected, risky sexual scripts were linked to risky sexual behavior and indirectly increased the likelihood of victimization in both time windows. Lower sexual self-esteem predicted sexual victimization since age 15, but not in the past 12 months. Pornography use and religiosity indirectly predicted victimization via risky scripts and behavior. Attitudes toward sexual coercion were a prospective predictor of sexual aggression perpetration. The results extend the international literature on sexual aggression and have implications for sexual education and sexual aggression prevention programs.}, language = {en} } @article{KraheLutzSylla2018, author = {Krahe, Barbara and Lutz, Johannes and Sylla, Isabel}, title = {Lean back and relax}, series = {European journal of social psychology}, volume = {48}, journal = {European journal of social psychology}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {0046-2772}, doi = {10.1002/ejsp.2363}, pages = {718 -- 723}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Frustration is a powerful instigator of anger-based aggression. We hypothesized that the impact of a frustration on anger and aggressive behavior is reduced in a state of feeling relaxed, which is considered incompatible with the experience of anger. Seventy-nine participants received frustrating feedback either when sitting upright or sitting in a reclined position and were then given a chance to act aggressively toward the frustrator. Feelings of anger and relaxation were assessed before and after the frustration. Participants in the reclined position felt more relaxed than those sitting upright, which indirectly predicted less aggressive behavior via lower anger. The results are consistent with theories of incompatible states and embodiment and have implications for using body-related cues to mitigate anger-based aggression.}, language = {en} } @article{RomeroSanchezKraheMoyaetal.2018, author = {Romero-Sanchez, Monica and Krahe, Barbara and Moya, Miguel and Meg{\´i}as, Jes{\´u}s L}, title = {Alcohol-Related Victim Behavior and Rape Myth Acceptance as Predictors of Victim Blame in Sexual Assault Cases}, series = {Violence Against Women}, volume = {24}, journal = {Violence Against Women}, number = {9}, publisher = {Sage Publ.}, address = {Thousand Oaks}, issn = {1077-8012}, doi = {10.1177/1077801217727372}, pages = {1052 -- 1069}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Two studies analyzed the influence of victim behavior, drink type, and observer rape myth acceptance (RMA) on attributions of blame to victims of sexual assault. In Study 1, people higher in RMA blamed the victim more when she accepted rather than rejected the aggressor's invitation to buy her a drink. In Study 2, we analyzed if the effects depended on who offered the invitation for a drink (a friend or aggressor). RMA was more closely related to victim blame when she accepted (vs. rejected) the offer of a drink from the aggressor. In both studies, drink type (alcoholic vs. nonalcoholic) did not interact with the other variables.}, language = {en} }