@misc{RheinbergManig2003,
  author    = {Rheinberg, Falko and Manig, Yvette},
  title     = {Was macht Spaß am Graffiti-Sprayen?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-6296},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Untersucht wurde, welche Anreize das Graffiti-Sprayen attraktiv machen. Dazu wurden in einer Vorphase 138 Anreizschilderungen gesammelt und in einen Fragebogen mit 50 Items transformiert. N = 294 Graffiti-Sprayer beantworteten diesen Fragebogen teils online im Internet, teils anonym gestreut auf Graffiti- oder Hip-Hop-Events.Faktorenanalytisch ließen sich sieben Anreizdimensionen ermitteln: Expertise/Kompetenzorientierung, Positive Emotionen/Flow, Kreativit{\"a}t, Gruppengef{\"u}hl, Ruhm/Performanzorientierung, Lebenssinn, Sensation Seeking/Grenzerfahrung.Legales vs. illegales Graffiti-Sprayen unterschieden sich deutlich im Faktor Sensation Seeking/Grenzerfahrung und tendenziell im Faktor Lebenssinn. Das gesondert erfasste Flow-Erleben ließ sich beim illegalen Sprayen am besten {\"u}ber den Faktor Sensation Seeking/Grenzerfahrung vorhersagen, w{\"a}hrend Flow beim legalen Graffiti-Sprayen am besten {\"u}ber den Faktor Ruhm/Performanzorientierung vorhersagbar war. Innerhalb der legalen bzw. illegalen Sprayer ließen sich noch verschiedene Motivationstypen unterscheiden. Mit Blick auf alterskorrelierte Anreizver{\"a}nderungen ließen sich beim legalen Graffiti-Sprayen keine nennenswerten Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen Alter und Anreizgewicht feststellen. Dagegen nimmt beim illegalen Sprayen insbesondere die Bedeutung des Sensation Seeking sowie der Leistungsthematik signifikant mit dem Alter ab. Da dies die wichtigsten Anreize des illegalen Sprayens sind, d{\"u}rfte dieser alterskorrelierte Anreizverlust erkl{\"a}ren, warum es kaum illegale Sprayer gibt, die {\"a}lter als 21 Jahre sind. Aus zus{\"a}tzlich frei genannten Anreizen gab es noch Hinweise auf eine weitere Anreizkategorie, n{\"a}mlich die Freude an „aggressiver Provokation". Diese Kategorie war aber eher schwach besetzt. Diskutiert werden u. a. M{\"o}glichkeiten, unerw{\"u}nschtes Graffiti-Sprayen einzud{\"a}mmen. Hierzu wird auf die Notwendigkeit von „Aussteigeranalysen" (L{\"a}ngsschnittstudien) hingewiesen, die offenlegen, f{\"u}r welche kritischen Anreize man Ersatz finden muss, wenn man z. B. in Interventionsprojekten das Engagement auff{\"a}llig gewordener Sprayer auf andere T{\"a}tigkeitsfelder lenken m{\"o}chte.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{HeinkenRaudnitschka2002,
  author    = {Heinken, Thilo and Raudnitschka, Dorit},
  title     = {Do wild ungulates contribute to the dispersal of vascular plants in central European forests by epizoochory?},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5850},
  year      = {2002},
  abstract  = {The external dispersal ("epizoochory") of vascular plant diaspores (seeds and fruits) by roe deer and wild boar, i.e. the most common wild large mammals with a large home range in central Europe, was investigated in a 6.5-km² forest area in NE Germany dominated by mesic deciduous forests. The study involved brushing out the diaspores from the coats and hooves of 25 shot roe deer and nine wild boar. The results were compared with the forest vegetation of the study area. Whilst wild boar transported large amounts of various diaspores in the coat, the significance of roe deer for epizoochory was low due to their sleek fur and different behaviour compared to wild boar. Altogether, 55 vascular plant species were transported externally. Since only a limited number of seeds came from woodland habitats, the open landscape was at least as important as a source of attached seeds as the forest vegetation. Thus, most plant species occurring in the studied forest area, especially characteristic woodland herbs, showed no adaptations to epizoochorous dispersal, although being very abundant in the herb layer. We conclude that hoofed game play a particular role concerning the dispersal of ruderal and grassland species in the agricultural landscape of central Europe. However, the actual spread of some herb species in forests of northern Germany, e.g. Agrostis capillaris, Brachypodium sylvaticum, Deschampsia flexuosa, Galium aparine and Urtica dioica, may be mainly facilitated by wild ungulates. Though dispersal by large mammals is an important mechanism for long-distance dispersal of plants in general, our results suggest that most of the characteristic herb species of mesic deciduous forests have only low epizoochorous dispersal potentials. The implications for nature conservation and silviculture are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Heinken2004,
  author    = {Heinken, Thilo},
  title     = {Migration of an annual myrmecochore},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5865},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {A seed sowing experiment was conducted in a mixed secondary woodland on acidic soils in NE Germany with Melampyrum pratense, an annual ant-dispersed forest herb which lacks a natural population in the study area, but is abundant in similar habitats. Each set of 300 seeds was sown within one square metre at three sites in 1997, and the development of the populations was recorded from 1998 onward. Additionally, seed fall patterns were studied in a natural population by means of adhesive cardboard. All trials resulted in the recruitment of populations, which survived and increased in both individual number and area, up to the year 2001. Thus, local distribution of Melampyrum pratense is dispersallimited. Total individual number increased from 105 to 3,390, and total population area from 2.07 to 109.04 m². Migration occurred in all directions. Mean migration rate was 0.91 m per year, and the highest migration rate was 6.48 m. No individual was recorded beyond 7.63 m from the centres of the sawn squares after three years, suggesting exclusive short-distance dispersal. As primary dispersal enables only distances of up to 0.25 m, ants are presumed to be the main dispersal vectors. Despite differences in individual number and colonization patterns, migration rates did not differ significantly between the populations, but were significantly higher in 2001 due to an increased population size. Colonization patterns were characterized by a rapid, negative exponential decrease of population density with increasing distance from the sown plot, suggesting a colonization by establishment of more or less isolated outposts of individuals and a subsequent gradual infill of the gaps between. My results resemble myrmecochorous dispersal distances in temperate woodlands, and migration rates and patterns across ecotones from ancient to recent deciduous forests. They may function as a colonization model of Melampyrum pratense after accidental long-distance dispersal.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{HoppertReimerKemmlingetal.2004,
  author    = {Hoppert, Michael and Reimer, Rudolph and Kemmling, Anne and Schr{\"o}der, Annekatrin and G{\"u}nzl, Bettina and Heinken, Thilo},
  title     = {Structure and reactivity of a biological soil crust from a xeric sandy soil in Central Europe},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5872},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {The investigation was designed to explore the structure, composition and activity of a biological soil crust on an acidic, sandy soil from a temperate climate. The crust covers several hundreds of square meters on the hilltop of a large terminal moraine. The conjugate alga Zygogonium ericetorum forms the essential matrix for the crust, a dense web of algal filaments with interspersed lichens and mosses. The crust is composed of three layers, with an uppermost layer consisting nearly entirely of a dense algal mat. In lower layers, a parasitic fungus, penetrating the algal cells, is another important component of the crust community. In this soil crust, photosynthetic and respiratory activity is stabilized at low water activities.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Ginoux2003,
  author    = {Ginoux, Nicolas},
  title     = {Une nouvelle estimation extrins{\`e}que du spectre de l'op{\´e}rateur de Dirac},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-5644},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Nous {\´e}tablissons une nouvelle majoration optimale pour les plus petites valeurs propres de l'op{\´e}rateur de Dirac sur une hypersurface compacte de l'espace hyperbolique.},
  language  = {fr}
}
@misc{DegkwitzAndermann2003,
  author    = {Degkwitz, Andreas and Andermann, Heike},
  title     = {Angebots-, Nutzungs- und Bezugsstrukturen elektronischer Fachinformation in Deutschland},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-672},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Mit dem {\"U}bergang zum digitalen Medium haben sich die Bezugsstrukturen und das Angebot an elektronischer Fachinformation in den Bibliotheken nachhaltig ver{\"a}ndert. In den vorliegenden Untersuchungen wird das Angebot elektronischer Zeitschriften und Datenbanken und die Nutzung elektronischer Zeitschriften in f{\"u}nf ausgew{\"a}hlten Fachgebieten und in unterschiedlichen Bibliothekstypen dargelegt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden die derzeitigen Bezugsstrukturen beschrieben sowie die Ergebnisse einer Befragung der Konsortien zu Zielsetzungen, Vertragsformen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodellen dargestellt. Chancen und Risiken der konsortialen Bezugsform werden er{\"o}rtert.},
  language  = {de}
}