@article{KocReinhardtvonReppertetal.2017, author = {Koc, A. and Reinhardt, M. and von Reppert, Alexander and R{\"o}ssle, Matthias and Leitenberger, Wolfram and Gleich, M. and Weinelt, M. and Zamponi, Flavio and Bargheer, Matias}, title = {Grueneisen-approach for the experimental determination of transient spin and phonon energies from ultrafast x-ray diffraction data: gadolinium}, series = {Journal of physics : Condensed matter}, volume = {29}, journal = {Journal of physics : Condensed matter}, publisher = {IOP Publ. Ltd.}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {0953-8984}, doi = {10.1088/1361-648X/aa7187}, pages = {5884 -- 5891}, year = {2017}, abstract = {We study gadolinium thin films as a model system for ferromagnets with negative thermal expansion. Ultrashort laser pulses heat up the electronic subsystem and we follow the transient strain via ultrafast x-ray diffraction. In terms of a simple Grueneisen approach, the strain is decomposed into two contributions proportional to the thermal energy of spin and phonon subsystems. Our analysis reveals that upon femtosecond laser excitation, phonons and spins can be driven out of thermal equilibrium for several nanoseconds.}, language = {en} }