TY - JOUR A1 - Rubio, Jesús A1 - Anders, Janet A1 - Correa, Luis A. T1 - Global quantum thermometry T2 - Physical review letters / publ. by the American Physical Society N2 - A paradigm shift in quantum thermometry is proposed. To date, thermometry has relied on local estimation, which is useful to reduce statistical fluctuations once the temperature is very well known. In order to estimate temperatures in cases where few measurement data or no substantial prior knowledge are available, we build instead a method for global quantum thermometry. Based on scaling arguments, a mean logarithmic error is shown here to be the correct figure of merit for thermometry. Its full minimization provides an operational and optimal rule to postprocess measurements into a temperature reading, and it establishes a global precision limit. We apply these results to the simulated outcomes of measurements on a spin gas, finding that the local approach can lead to biased temperature estimates in cases where the global estimator converges to the true temperature. The global framework thus enables a reliable approach to data analysis in thermometry experiments. Y1 - 2021 UR - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/57504 SN - 0031-9007 SN - 1079-7114 VL - 127 IS - 19 PB - American Physical Society CY - College Park ER -