TY  - JOUR
A1  - Scianna, Bastian Matteo
T1  - A prelude to total war?
T2  - International Journal of Military History and Historiography
N2  - The conflict between Italy and Ethiopia in 1935–36 has been framed as a prelude to the Second World War and as a watershed towards ‘Total War’. One perspective has so far been neglected: the assessments of foreign military observers. This article examines American, British, German, and Austrian views on the operations and thereby also analyses the mindset of European officers at the time. The core argument emerging from these reports is that the war was perceived as a rather ‘normal’ colonial conflict. Neither the use of gas, nor the employment of aircraft against civilians was seen as a taboo or created significant outrage among the military observers. Instead, they lauded the Italians’ steady logistical efforts and employment of artillery and airpower to overcome nature and the enemy’s resistance.
KW  - Italy
KW  - Ethiopia
KW  - Abyssinian War
KW  - Fascism
KW  - Military Attaches
Y1  - 2018
UR  - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/52761
SN  - 2468-3299
SN  - 2468-3302
VL  - 38
IS  - 1
SP  - 5
EP  - 33
PB  - Brill
CY  - Leiden
ER  -