@article{LevyMussackBrunneretal.2020, author = {Jessica Levy and Dominic Mussack and Martin Brunner and Ulrich Keller and Pedro Cardoso-Leite and Antoine Fischbach}, title = {Contrasting classical and machine learning approaches in the estimation of value-added scores in large-scale educational data}, journal = {Frontiers in psychology}, volume = {11}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02190}, year = {2020}, }