TY - JOUR A1 - Esser, Günter A1 - Fischer, Sascha A1 - Wyschkon, Anne A1 - Laucht, Manfred A1 - Schmidt, Martin H. T1 - Vorboten hyperkinetischer Störungen : Früherkennung bereits im Säuglingsalter möglich? N2 - Objectives: Are there any differences (organic, psychosocial, psychopathological, cognitive or educational, respectively differences in the motor or neurological development) between infants who later on at the age of 8 years suffer from a hyperactive disorder and those who later on at the same age are undisturbed? Are there specific harbingers for hyperactive disorders in the group concerned? Methods: With regard to their developmental risk load at the age of 3 months, 26 primary school children with hyperactive disorders were compared with 241 healthy children, 25 children with emotional disturbances, and 30 children with socially disruptive behaviour, all of the same age. Results: Identified as the most important predictors for the onset of hyperactive disorders were a reduced birth weight, the mother's origin from a shattered family, early contact impairments on the part of the child, and the mother's neglect of the infant. Conclusions: Altogether, however, the prediction of later hyperactivity in primary school children on the basis of salient features in the infant children remains unsatisfactory and unspecific. Y1 - 2007 UR - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/31194 UR - http://psycontent.metapress.com/content/1422-4917 SN - 1422-4917 ER -