TY - JOUR A1 - Borck, Rainald A1 - Schrauth, Philipp T1 - Urban pollution: a global perspective T2 - Journal of environmental economics and management N2 - We use worldwide gridded satellite data to analyse how population size and density affect urban PM 2.5 pollution. We find that more populated and denser grid cells are more exposed to pollution. However, across urban areas, exposure increases with cities’ population size but decreases with density. Moreover, the population effect is driven mostly by population commuting to core cities rather than the core city population itself. We analyse heterogeneity by geography and income levels. A counterfactual simulation shows that exposure could fall by up to 40% if population size were equalized across all cities within countries, but the relocation of population from large to small cities that maximizes welfare would be small. Y1 - 2024 UR - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/64701 SN - 0095-0696 SN - 1096-0449 VL - 126 PB - Elsevier CY - Amsterdam ER -