TY - JOUR A1 - Kollosche, Matthias A1 - Döring, Sebastian A1 - Stumpe, Joachim A1 - Kofod, Guggi T1 - Voltage-controlled compression for period tuning of optical surface relief gratings T2 - OPTICS LETTERS N2 - This Letter reports on new methods and a consistent model for voltage tunable optical transmission gratings. Elastomeric gratings were molded from holographically written surface relief gratings in an azobenzene sol-gel material. These were placed on top of a transparent electroactive elastomeric substrate. Two different electro-active substrate elastomers were employed, with a large range of prestretches. A novel finite-deformation theory was found to match the device response excellently, without fitting parameters. The results clearly show that the grating underwent pure-shear deformation, and more surprisingly, that the mechanical properties of the electro-active substrate did not affect device actuation. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America Y1 - 2011 UR - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/36905 SN - 0146-9592 VL - 36 IS - 8 SP - 1389 EP - 1391 PB - OPTICAL SOC AMER CY - WASHINGTON ER -