TY  - JOUR
A1  - Meissner, Sven
A1  - Steinhauser, Dirk
A1  - Dittmann-Thünemann, Elke
T1  - Metabolomic analysis indicates a pivotal role of the hepatotoxin microcystin in high light adaptation of Microcystis
T2  - Environmental microbiology
N2  - Microcystis is a freshwater cyanobacterium frequently forming nuisance blooms in the summer months. The genus belongs to the predominant producers of the potent hepatotoxin microcystin. The success of Microcystis and its remarkable resistance to high light conditions are not well understood. Here, we have compared the metabolic response of Microcystis aeruginosaPCC7806, its microcystin-deficient mcyB mutant (Mut) and the cyanobacterial model organism SynechocystisPCC6803 to high light exposure of 250molphotonsm(-2)s(-1) using GC/MS-based metabolomics. Microcystis wild type and Mut show pronounced differences in their metabolic reprogramming upon high light. Seventeen percent of the detected metabolites showed significant differences between the two genotypes after high light exposure. Whereas the microcystin-producing wild type shows a faster accumulation of glycolate upon high light illumination, loss of microcystin leads to an accumulation of general stress markers such as trehalose and sucrose. The study further uncovers differences in the high light adaptation of the bloom-forming cyanobacterium Microcystis and the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis. Most notably, Microcystis invests more into carbon reserves such as glycogen after high light exposure. Our data shed new light on the lifestyle of bloom-forming cyanobacteria, the role of the widespread toxin microcystin and the metabolic diversity of cyanobacteria.
Y1  - 2015
UR  - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/38975
SN  - 1462-2912
SN  - 1462-2920
VL  - 17
IS  - 5
SP  - 1497
EP  - 1509
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  -