TY - JOUR A1 - Monod, Emmanuel A1 - Lissillour, Raphael A1 - Köster, Antonia A1 - Jiayin, Qi T1 - Does AI control or support? T2 - Journal of decision systems N2 - Many companies are currently investing in artificial intelligence (AI) because of its potential to increase customer satisfaction or financial performance. However, the success rates in implementing AI systems are low, partly due to technology-centric approaches that neglect work practices. This study draws on Bourdieu’s theory of practice to highlight the potential power shift related to AI in customer relationship management, based on the concepts field, capital, and habitus. Two longitudinal case studies were conducted to understand the power shift related to AI implementation. These two AI systems were designed with the objective to support employees. However, subsequently, their implementation changed the balance of power with a significant shift towards more management control, resulting in a devaluation of employees’ work practices. The paper discusses implications for theory and practice in terms of the discrepancies and power shifts following the introduction of AI systems to support customer relationship management. KW - artificial intelligence KW - customer relationship management KW - theory of practice KW - field of power KW - social capital KW - economic capital KW - cultural capital KW - symbolic capital KW - habitus Y1 - 2022 UR - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/63016 SN - 1246-0125 SN - 2116-7052 VL - 32 IS - 3 SP - 542 EP - 565 PB - Taylor & Francis CY - Abingdon ER -