TY - JOUR A1 - Diehl, Katharina A1 - Mayer, Manfred A1 - Mayer, Frank A1 - Görig, Tatiana A1 - Bock, Christina A1 - Herr, Raphael M. A1 - Schneider, Sven T1 - Physical Activity Counseling by Primary Care Physicians: Attitudes, Knowledge, Implementation, and Perceived Success JF - Journal of physical activity and health N2 - Background: In physical activity (PA) counseling, primary care physicians (PCPs) play a key role because they are in regular contact with large sections of the population and are important contact people in all health-related issues. However, little is known about their attitudes, knowledge, and perceived success, as well as about factors associated with the implementation of PA counseling. Methods: We collected data from 4074 PCPs including information on physician and practice characteristics, attitudes toward cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention, and measures used during routine practice to prevent CVD. Here, we followed widely the established 5 A's strategy (Assess, Advise, Agree, Assist, Arrange). Results: The majority (87.2%) of PCPs rated their own level of competence in PA counseling as 'high,' while 52.3% rated their own capability to motivate patients to increase PA as 'not good.' Nine of ten PCPs routinely provided at least 1 measure of the modified 5 A's strategy, while 9.5% routinely used all 5 intervention strategies. Conclusions: The positive attitude toward PA counseling among PCPs should be supported by other stakeholders in the field of prevention and health promotion. An example would be the reimbursement of health counseling services by compulsory health insurance, which would enable PCPs to invest more time in individualized health promotion. KW - prevention KW - cardiovascular diseases KW - general practitioners Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2013-0273 SN - 1543-3080 SN - 1543-5474 VL - 12 IS - 2 SP - 216 EP - 223 PB - Human Kinetics Publ. CY - Champaign ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schneider, Kathleen A1 - Kutz, Anne A1 - Kaps, Hella A1 - Frank, Ulrike T1 - Dysarthria Impact Profile – D BT - Anwendbarkeit des Fragebogens und Selbsteinschätzung der Dysarthrie von ParkinsonpatientInnen im Bereich der Aktivität und Partizipation JF - Spektrum Patholinguistik Y1 - 2020 U6 - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-469645 SN - 978-3-86956-479-1 SN - 1866-9085 SN - 1866-9433 IS - 12 SP - 241 EP - 246 PB - Universitätsverlag Potsdam CY - Potsdam ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Niederer, Daniel A1 - Drießlein, David A1 - Beck, Heidrun A1 - Banzer, Winfried Eberhard A1 - Schneider, Christian A1 - Schiltenwolf, Marcus A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Psychosocial Moderators and Mediators of Sensorimotor Exercise in Low Back Pain: A Randomized Multicenter Controlled Trial JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry N2 - The effects of exercise interventions on unspecific chronic low back pain (CLBP) have been investigated in many studies, but the results are inconclusive regarding exercise types, efficiency, and sustainability. This may be because the influence of psychosocial factors on exercise induced adaptation regarding CLBP is neglected. Therefore, this study assessed psychosocial characteristics, which moderate and mediate the effects of sensorimotor exercise on LBP. A single-blind 3-arm multicenter randomized controlled trial was conducted for 12-weeks. Three exercise groups, sensorimotor exercise (SMT), sensorimotor and behavioral training (SMT-BT), and regular routines (CG) were randomly assigned to 662 volunteers. Primary outcomes (pain intensity and disability) and psychosocial characteristics were assessed at baseline (M1) and follow-up (3/6/12/24 weeks, M2-M5). Multiple regression models were used to analyze whether psychosocial characteristics are moderators of the relationship between exercise and pain, meaning that psychosocial factors and exercise interact. Causal mediation analysis were conducted to analyze, whether psychosocial characteristics mediate the exercise effect on pain. A total of 453 participants with intermittent pain (mean age = 39.5 ± 12.2 years, f = 62%) completed the training. It was shown, that depressive symptomatology (at M4, M5), vital exhaustion (at M4), and perceived social support (at M5) are significant moderators of the relationship between exercise and the reduction of pain intensity. Further depressive mood (at M4), social-satisfaction (at M4), and anxiety (at M5 SMT) significantly moderate the exercise effect on pain disability. The amount of moderation was of clinical relevance. In contrast, there were no psychosocial variables which mediated exercise effects on pain. In conclusion it was shown, that psychosocial variables can be moderators in the relationship between sensorimotor exercise induced adaptation on CLBP which may explain conflicting results in the past regarding the merit of exercise interventions in CLBP. Results suggest further an early identification of psychosocial risk factors by diagnostic tools, which may essential support the planning of personalized exercise therapy. Level of Evidence: Level I. Clinical Trial Registration: DRKS00004977, LOE: I, MiSpEx: grant-number: 080102A/11-14. https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00004977. KW - low-back-pain KW - motor-control-exercise KW - multidisciplinary-therapy KW - MiSpEx-network KW - yellow flags Y1 - 2021 U6 - https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.629474 SN - 1664-0640 VL - 12 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Frontiers Research Foundation CY - Lausanne, Schweiz ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Zirafi, Onofrio A1 - Kim, Kyeong-Ae A1 - Ständker, Ludger A1 - Mohr, Katharina B. A1 - Sauter, Daniel A1 - Heigele, Anke A1 - Kluge, Silvia F. A1 - Wiercinska, Eliza A1 - Chudziak, Doreen A1 - Richter, Rudolf A1 - Möpps, Barbara A1 - Gierschik, Peter A1 - Vas, Virag A1 - Geiger, Hartmut A1 - Lamla, Markus A1 - Weil, Tanja A1 - Burster, Timo A1 - Zgraja, Andreas A1 - Daubeuf, Francois A1 - Frossard, Nelly A1 - Hachet-Haas, Muriel A1 - Heunisch, Fabian A1 - Reichetzeder, Christoph A1 - Galzi, Jean-Luc A1 - Perez-Castells, Javier A1 - Canales-Mayordomo, Angeles A1 - Jimenez-Barbero, Jesus A1 - Gimenez-Gallego, Guillermo A1 - Schneider, Marion A1 - Shorter, James A1 - Telenti, Amalio A1 - Hocher, Berthold A1 - Forssmann, Wolf-Georg A1 - Bonig, Halvard A1 - Kirchhoff, Frank A1 - Münch, Jan T1 - Discovery and Characterization of an Endogenous CXCR4 Antagonist JF - Cell reports N2 - CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling controls multiple physiological processes and its dysregulation is associated with cancers and inflammatory diseases. To discover as-yet-unknown endogenous ligands of CXCR4, we screened a blood-derived peptide library for inhibitors of CXCR4-tropic HIV-1 strains. This approach identified a 16 amino acid fragment of serum albumin as an effective and highly specific CXCR4 antagonist. The endogenous peptide, termed EPI-X4, is evolutionarily conserved and generated from the highly abundant albumin precursor by pH-regulated proteases. EPI-X4 forms an unusual lasso-like structure and antagonizes CXCL12-induced tumor cell migration, mobilizes stem cells, and suppresses inflammatory responses in mice. Furthermore, the peptide is abundant in the urine of patients with inflammatory kidney diseases and may serve as a biomarker. Our results identify EPI-X4 as a key regulator of CXCR4 signaling and introduce proteolysis of an abundant precursor protein as an alternative concept for chemokine receptor regulation. Y1 - 2015 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.061 SN - 2211-1247 VL - 11 IS - 5 SP - 737 EP - 747 PB - Cell Press CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Szymanski, Kolja V. A1 - Tönnies, Mario A1 - Becher, Anne A1 - Fatykhova, Diana A1 - N'Guessan, Philippe D. A1 - Gutbier, Birgitt A1 - Klauschen, Frederick A1 - Neuschäfer-Rube, Frank A1 - Schneider, Paul A1 - Rückert, Jens A1 - Neudecker, Jens A1 - Bauer, Torsten T. A1 - Dalhoff, Klaus A1 - Droemann, Daniel A1 - Gruber, Achim D. A1 - Kershaw, Olivia A1 - Temmesfeld-Wollbrueck, Bettina A1 - Suttorp, Norbert A1 - Hippenstiel, Stefan A1 - Hocke, Andreas C. T1 - Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 in human lung tissue JF - The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology N2 - The majority of cases of community-acquired pneumonia are caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and most studies on pneumococcal host interaction are based on cell culture or animal experiments. Thus, little is known about infections in human lung tissue. Cyclooxygenase-2 and its metabolites play an important regulatory role in lung inflammation. Therefore, we established a pneumococcal infection model on human lung tissue demonstrating mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-dependent induction of cyclooxygenase-2 and its related metabolites. In addition to alveolar macrophages and the vascular endothelium, cyclooxygenase-2 was upregulated in alveolar type II but not type I epithelial cells, which was confirmed in lungs of patients suffering from acute pneumonia. Moreover, we demonstrated the expression profile of all four E prostanoid receptors at the mRNA level and showed functionality of the E prostanoid(4) receptor by cyclic adenosine monophosphate production. Additionally, in comparison to previous studies, cyclooxygenase-2/prostaglandin E-2 related pro- and anti-inflammatory mediator regulation was partly confirmed in human lung tissue after pneumococcal infection. Overall, cell type-specific and MAPK-dependent cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E-2 formation in human lung tissue may play an important role in the early phase of pneumococcal infections. KW - Alveolar epithelial cells KW - cytokines KW - inflammation KW - lung infection KW - pneumonia KW - prostaglandins Y1 - 2012 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00186911 SN - 0903-1936 VL - 40 IS - 6 SP - 1458 EP - 1467 PB - European Respiratory Society CY - Sheffield ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Moenickes, Sylvia A1 - Schneider, Anne-Kathrin A1 - Muehle, Lesley A1 - Rohe, Lena A1 - Richter, Otto A1 - Suhling, Frank T1 - From population-level effects to individual response: modelling temperature dependence in Gammarus pulex JF - The journal of experimental biology N2 - Population-level effects of global warming result from concurrent direct and indirect processes. They are typically described by physiologically structured population models (PSPMs). Therefore, inverse modelling offers a tool to identify parameters of individual physiological processes through population-level data analysis, e. g. the temperature dependence of growth from size-frequency data of a field population. Here, we make use of experiments under laboratory conditions, in mesocosms and field monitoring to determine the temperature dependence of growth and mortality of Gammarus pulex. We found an optimum temperature for growth of approximately 17 degrees C and a related temperature coefficient, Q(10), of 1.5 degrees C(-1), irrespective of whether we classically fitted individual growth curves or applied inverse modelling based on PSPMs to laboratory data. From a comparison of underlying data sets we conclude that applying inverse modelling techniques to population-level data results in meaningful response parameters for physiological processes if additional temperature-driven effects, including within-population interaction, can be excluded or determined independently. If this is not the case, parameter estimates describe a cumulative response, e. g. comprising temperature-dependent resource dynamics. Finally, fluctuating temperatures in natural habitats increased the uncertainty in parameter values. Here, PSPM should be applied for virtual monitoring in order to determine a sampling scheme that comprises important dates to reduce parameter uncertainty. KW - temperature response KW - temperature coefficient KW - Q(10) KW - optimum temperature KW - parameter estimation KW - inverse modelling Y1 - 2011 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.061945 SN - 0022-0949 VL - 214 IS - 21 SP - 3678 EP - 3687 PB - Company of Biologists Limited CY - Cambridge ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Arampatzis, Adamantios A1 - Banzer, Winfried A1 - Beck, Heidrun A1 - Hasenbring, Monika Ilona A1 - Schiltenwolf, Marcus A1 - Schneider, Christian A1 - Stengel, Dirk A1 - Platen, Petra A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Psychosoziale Risikofaktoren in der Entstehung von chronisch unspezifischen Rückenschmerzen BT - Auszug aus der methodischen Rationale der Multicenterstudien in MiSpEx JF - Zeitschrift für Sportpsychologie N2 - Chronisch unspezifische Rückenschmerzen (CURS) gehören international zu den häufigsten Schmerzphänomenen und können für Athletinnen und Athleten karrierelimitierend sein. Knapp ein Drittel der jährlichen Trainingsausfallzeiten werden auf CURS zurückgeführt. In der Entstehung von chronischen Schmerzen ist ein multifaktorielles Ätiologiemodell mit einem signifikanten Einfluss psychosozialer Risikofaktoren evident. Obwohl dies in der Allgemeinbevölkerung bereits gut erforscht ist, gibt es in der Sportwissenschaft vergleichsweise wenige Arbeiten darüber. Dieses Thema wird daher in drei Multicenterstudien und zahlreichen Teilstudien des MiSpEx-Netzwerks (Medicine in Spine-Exercise-Network, Förderzeitraum 2011 – 2018) aufgegriffen. Entsprechend der Empfehlung einer frühzeitigen Diagnostik von Chronifizierungsfaktoren in der „Nationalen Versorgungsleitlinie Kreuzschmerz“, beschäftigt sich das Netzwerk u. a. mit der Überprüfung, Entwicklung und Evaluation diagnostischer Möglichkeiten. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Entwicklung einer Diagnostik von psychosozialen Risikofaktoren, die einerseits eine Einschätzung des Risikos der Entwicklung von CURS und andererseits eine individuelle Zuweisung zu (Trainings)Interventionen erlaubt. Es wird die Entwicklungsrationale beschrieben und dabei verschiedene methodische Herangehensweisen und Entscheidungssequenzen reflektiert. N2 - Chronic nonspecific low back pain (CLBP) is one of the most common pain syndromes globally. Attributing to one third of missed training days, CLBP can seriously affect athletes’ careers. Studies in the general population show a multifactorial etiology with significant influence of psychosocial risk factors in the development of CLBP. As less is known about this phenomenon in athletes, the MiSpEx Network (Medicine in Spine Exercise, funded from 2011 to 2018) has conducted three multicenter studies and numerous substudies investigating this topic. The network has been concerned with the testing, development, and evaluation of diagnostics, in accordance with the recommendation of the German National Treatment Guidelines for CLBP that risk factors be recognized and treated early. Our article describes the development of a diagnostic tool for psychosocial risk factors that allows (medical) practitioners to predict the occurrence of CLBP and to suggest individualized (trainings) interventions. We present the methodological approach and discuss various methodological issues. T2 - Psychosocial Risk Factors in the Development of Chronic Nonspecific Back Pain: On the Methodical Rationale of the Multicenter Studies in MiSpEx KW - CLBP KW - MiSpEx KW - yellow flags KW - diagnostics KW - PROGRESS Y1 - 2019 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1026/1612-5010/a000245 SN - 1612-5010 SN - 2190-6300 VL - 26 IS - 1 SP - 25 EP - 35 PB - Hogrefe CY - Göttingen ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Wippert, Pia-Maria A1 - Puschmann, Anne-Katrin A1 - Drießlein, David A1 - Arampatzis, Adamantios A1 - Banzer, Winfried A1 - Beck, Heidrun A1 - Schiltenwolf, Marcus A1 - Schmidt, Hendrik A1 - Schneider, Christian A1 - Mayer, Frank T1 - Development of a risk stratification and prevention index for stratified care in chronic low back pain. Focus: yellow flags (MiSpEx network) JF - Pain reports N2 - Introduction: Chronic low back pain (LBP) is a major cause of disability; early diagnosis and stratification of care remain challenges. Objectives: This article describes the development of a screening tool for the 1-year prognosis of patients with high chronic LBP risk (risk stratification index) and for treatment allocation according to treatment-modifiable yellow flag indicators (risk prevention indices, RPI-S). Methods: Screening tools were derived from a multicentre longitudinal study (n = 1071, age >18, intermittent LBP). The greatest prognostic predictors of 4 flag domains ("pain," "distress," "social-environment," "medical care-environment") were determined using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis. Internal validity and prognosis error were evaluated after 1-year follow-up. Receiver operating characteristic curves for discrimination (area under the curve) and cutoff values were determined. Results: The risk stratification index identified persons with increased risk of chronic LBP and accurately estimated expected pain intensity and disability on the Pain Grade Questionnaire (0-100 points) up to 1 year later with an average prognosis error of 15 points. In addition, 3-risk classes were discerned with an accuracy of area under the curve = 0.74 (95% confidence interval 0.63-0.85). The RPI-S also distinguished persons with potentially modifiable prognostic indicators from 4 flag domains and stratified allocation to biopsychosocial treatments accordingly. Conclusion: The screening tools, developed in compliance with the PROGRESS and TRIPOD statements, revealed good validation and prognostic strength. These tools improve on existing screening tools because of their utility for secondary preventions, incorporation of exercise effect modifiers, exact pain estimations, and personalized allocation to multimodal treatments. KW - Back pain prognosis KW - Back pain diagnosis KW - Pain screening KW - PROGRESS/TRIPOD KW - Prediction of disability/intensity KW - Yellow flags KW - Exercise Y1 - 2017 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1097/PR9.0000000000000623 VL - 9 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Wolters Kluwer Health CY - Riverwoods, IL ER - TY - JOUR A1 - Schulze-Makuch, Dirk A1 - Wagner, Dirk A1 - Kounaves, Samuel P. A1 - Mangelsdorf, Kai A1 - Devine, Kevin G. A1 - de Vera, Jean-Pierre A1 - Schmitt-Kopplin, Philippe A1 - Grossart, Hans-Peter A1 - Parro, Victor A1 - Kaupenjohann, Martin A1 - Galy, Albert A1 - Schneider, Beate A1 - Airo, Alessandro A1 - Froesler, Jan A1 - Davila, Alfonso F. A1 - Arens, Felix L. A1 - Caceres, Luis A1 - Cornejo, Francisco Solis A1 - Carrizo, Daniel A1 - Dartnell, Lewis A1 - DiRuggiero, Jocelyne A1 - Flury, Markus A1 - Ganzert, Lars A1 - Gessner, Mark O. A1 - Grathwohl, Peter A1 - Guan, Lisa A1 - Heinz, Jacob A1 - Hess, Matthias A1 - Keppler, Frank A1 - Maus, Deborah A1 - McKay, Christopher P. A1 - Meckenstock, Rainer U. A1 - Montgomery, Wren A1 - Oberlin, Elizabeth A. A1 - Probst, Alexander J. A1 - Saenz, Johan S. A1 - Sattler, Tobias A1 - Schirmack, Janosch A1 - Sephton, Mark A. A1 - Schloter, Michael A1 - Uhl, Jenny A1 - Valenzuela, Bernardita A1 - Vestergaard, Gisle A1 - Woermer, Lars A1 - Zamorano, Pedro T1 - Transitory microbial habitat in the hyperarid Atacama Desert JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America KW - habitat KW - aridity KW - microbial activity KW - biomarker KW - Mars Y1 - 2018 U6 - https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1714341115 SN - 0027-8424 VL - 115 IS - 11 SP - 2670 EP - 2675 PB - National Acad. of Sciences CY - Washington ER -