TY  - JOUR
A1  - Le Friant, A.
A1  - Ishizuka, O.
A1  - Boudon, G.
A1  - Palmer, M. R.
A1  - Talling, P. J.
A1  - Villemant, B.
A1  - Adachi, T.
A1  - Aljahdali, M.
A1  - Breitkreuz, C.
A1  - Brunet, M.
A1  - Caron, B.
A1  - Coussens, M.
A1  - Deplus, C.
A1  - Endo, D.
A1  - Feuillet, N.
A1  - Fraas, A. J.
A1  - Fujinawa, A.
A1  - Hart, M. B.
A1  - Hatfield, R. G.
A1  - Hornbach, M.
A1  - Jutzeler, M.
A1  - Kataoka, K. S.
A1  - Komorowski, J. -C.
A1  - Lebas, E.
A1  - Lafuerza, S.
A1  - Maeno, F.
A1  - Manga, M.
A1  - Martinez-Colon, M.
A1  - McCanta, M.
A1  - Morgan, S.
A1  - Saito, T.
A1  - Slagle, A.
A1  - Sparks, S.
A1  - Stinton, A.
A1  - Stroncik, Nicole
A1  - Subramanyam, K. S. V.
A1  - Tamura, Yui
A1  - Trofimovs, J.
A1  - Voight, B.
A1  - Wall-Palmer, D.
A1  - Wang, F.
A1  - Watt, S. F. L.
T1  - Submarine record of volcanic island construction and collapse in the Lesser Antilles arc: First scientific drilling of submarine volcanic island landslides by IODP Expedition 340
JF  - Geochemistry, geophysics, geosystems
N2  - IODP Expedition 340 successfully drilled a series of sites offshore Montserrat, Martinique and Dominica in the Lesser Antilles from March to April 2012. These are among the few drill sites gathered around volcanic islands, and the first scientific drilling of large and likely tsunamigenic volcanic island-arc landslide deposits. These cores provide evidence and tests of previous hypotheses for the composition and origin of those deposits. Sites U1394, U1399, and U1400 that penetrated landslide deposits recovered exclusively seafloor sediment, comprising mainly turbidites and hemipelagic deposits, and lacked debris avalanche deposits. This supports the concepts that i/ volcanic debris avalanches tend to stop at the slope break, and ii/ widespread and voluminous failures of preexisting low-gradient seafloor sediment can be triggered by initial emplacement of material from the volcano. Offshore Martinique (U1399 and 1400), the landslide deposits comprised blocks of parallel strata that were tilted or microfaulted, sometimes separated by intervals of homogenized sediment (intense shearing), while Site U1394 offshore Montserrat penetrated a flat-lying block of intact strata. The most likely mechanism for generating these large-scale seafloor sediment failures appears to be propagation of a decollement from proximal areas loaded and incised by a volcanic debris avalanche. These results have implications for the magnitude of tsunami generation. Under some conditions, volcanic island landslide deposits composed of mainly seafloor sediment will tend to form smaller magnitude tsunamis than equivalent volumes of subaerial block-rich mass flows rapidly entering water. Expedition 340 also successfully drilled sites to access the undisturbed record of eruption fallout layers intercalated with marine sediment which provide an outstanding high-resolution data set to analyze eruption and landslides cycles, improve understanding of magmatic evolution as well as offshore sedimentation processes.
KW  - landslide
KW  - volcanic island
KW  - debris avalanche
KW  - seafloor sediment failure
KW  - tsunami
KW  - IODP
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1002/2014GC005652
SN  - 1525-2027
VL  - 16
IS  - 2
SP  - 420
EP  - 442
PB  - American Geophysical Union
CY  - Washington
ER  - 
TY  - GEN
A1  - Sadovnichii, V. A.
A1  - Panasyuk, M. I.
A1  - Amelyushkin, A. M.
A1  - Benghin, V. V.
A1  - Garipov, G. K.
A1  - Kalegaev, V. V.
A1  - Klimov, P. A.
A1  - Khrenov, B. A.
A1  - Petrov, V. L.
A1  - Sharakin, S. A.
A1  - Shirokov, A. V.
A1  - Svertilov, S. I.
A1  - Zotov, M. Y.
A1  - Yashin, I. V.
A1  - Gorbovskoy, E. S.
A1  - Lipunov, V. M.
A1  - Park, I. H.
A1  - Lee, J.
A1  - Jeong, S.
A1  - Kim, M. B.
A1  - Jeong, H. M.
A1  - Shprits, Yuri Y.
A1  - Angelopoulos, V.
A1  - Russell, C. T.
A1  - Runov, A.
A1  - Turner, D.
A1  - Strangeway, R. J.
A1  - Caron, R.
A1  - Biktemerova, S.
A1  - Grinyuk, A.
A1  - Lavrova, M.
A1  - Tkachev, L.
A1  - Tkachenko, A.
A1  - Martinez, O.
A1  - Salazar, H.
A1  - Ponce, E.
T1  - "Lomonosov" satellite-space observatory to study extreme phenomena in space
T2  - Postprints der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe
N2  - The "Lomonosov" space project is lead by Lomonosov Moscow State University in collaboration with the following key partners: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles (USA), University of Pueblo (Mexico), Sungkyunkwan University (Republic of Korea) and with Russian space industry organi-zations to study some of extreme phenomena in space related to astrophysics, astroparticle physics, space physics, and space biology. The primary goals of this experiment are to study:

-Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the energy range of the Greizen-ZatsepinKuzmin (GZK) cutoff;

-Ultraviolet (UV) transient luminous events in the upper atmosphere;

-Multi-wavelength study of gamma-ray bursts in visible, UV, gamma, and X-rays;

-Energetic trapped and precipitated radiation (electrons and protons) at low-Earth orbit (LEO) in connection with global geomagnetic disturbances;

-Multicomponent radiation doses along the orbit of spacecraft under different geomagnetic conditions and testing of space segments of optical observations of space-debris and other space objects;

-Instrumental vestibular-sensor conflict of zero-gravity phenomena during space flight.

This paper is directed towards the general description of both scientific goals of the project and scientific equipment on board the satellite. The following papers of this issue are devoted to detailed descriptions of scientific instruments.
T3  - Zweitveröffentlichungen der Universität Potsdam : Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Reihe - 959 
KW  - gamma-ray bursts
KW  - ultra-high energy cosmic rays
KW  - radiation belts
KW  - space mission
Y1  - 2020
U6  - http://nbn-resolving.de/urn/resolver.pl?urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-428185
SN  - 1866-8372
IS  - 959
SP  - 1705
EP  - 1738
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Sadovnichii, V. A.
A1  - Panasyuk, M. I.
A1  - Amelyushkin, A. M.
A1  - Bogomolov, V. V.
A1  - Benghin, V. V.
A1  - Garipov, G. K.
A1  - Kalegaev, V. V.
A1  - Klimov, P. A.
A1  - Khrenov, B. A.
A1  - Petrov, V. L.
A1  - Sharakin, S. A.
A1  - Shirokov, A. V.
A1  - Svertilov, S. I.
A1  - Zotov, M. Y.
A1  - Yashin, I. V.
A1  - Gorbovskoy, E. S.
A1  - Lipunov, V. M.
A1  - Park, I. H.
A1  - Lee, J.
A1  - Jeong, S.
A1  - Kim, M. B.
A1  - Jeong, H. M.
A1  - Shprits, Yuri Y.
A1  - Angelopoulos, V.
A1  - Russell, C. T.
A1  - Runov, A.
A1  - Turner, D.
A1  - Strangeway, R. J.
A1  - Caron, R.
A1  - Biktemerova, S.
A1  - Grinyuk, A.
A1  - Lavrova, M.
A1  - Tkachev, L.
A1  - Tkachenko, A.
A1  - Martinez, O.
A1  - Salazar, H.
A1  - Ponce, E.
T1  - "Lomonosov" Satellite-Space Observatory to Study Extreme Phenomena in Space
JF  - Space science reviews
N2  - The "Lomonosov" space project is lead by Lomonosov Moscow State University in collaboration with the following key partners: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Russia, University of California, Los Angeles (USA), University of Pueblo (Mexico), Sungkyunkwan University (Republic of Korea) and with Russian space industry organi-zations to study some of extreme phenomena in space related to astrophysics, astroparticle physics, space physics, and space biology. The primary goals of this experiment are to study: -Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) in the energy range of the Greizen-ZatsepinKuzmin (GZK) cutoff; -Ultraviolet (UV) transient luminous events in the upper atmosphere; -Multi-wavelength study of gamma-ray bursts in visible, UV, gamma, and X-rays; -Energetic trapped and precipitated radiation (electrons and protons) at low-Earth orbit (LEO) in connection with global geomagnetic disturbances; -Multicomponent radiation doses along the orbit of spacecraft under different geomagnetic conditions and testing of space segments of optical observations of space-debris and other space objects; -Instrumental vestibular-sensor conflict of zero-gravity phenomena during space flight. This paper is directed towards the general description of both scientific goals of the project and scientific equipment on board the satellite. The following papers of this issue are devoted to detailed descriptions of scientific instruments.
KW  - Gamma-ray bursts
KW  - Ultra-high energy cosmic rays
KW  - Radiation belts
KW  - Space mission
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0425-x
SN  - 0038-6308
SN  - 1572-9672
VL  - 212
SP  - 1705
EP  - 1738
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - De Frenne, Pieter
A1  - Blondeel, H.
A1  - Brunet, J.
A1  - Caron, M. M.
A1  - Chabrerie, O.
A1  - Cougnon, M.
A1  - Cousins, S. A. O.
A1  - Decocq, G.
A1  - Diekmann, M.
A1  - Graae, B. J.
A1  - Hanley, M. E.
A1  - Heinken, Thilo
A1  - Hermy, M.
A1  - Kolb, A.
A1  - Lenoir, J.
A1  - Liira, J.
A1  - Orczewska, A.
A1  - Shevtsova, A.
A1  - Vanneste, T.
A1  - Verheyen, K.
T1  - Atmospheric nitrogen deposition on petals enhances seed quality of the forest herb Anemone nemorosa
JF  - Plant biology
N2  - Elevated atmospheric input of nitrogen (N) is currently affecting plant biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. The growth and survival of numerous plant species is known to respond strongly to N fertilisation. Yet, few studies have assessed the effects of N deposition on seed quality and reproductive performance, which is an important life-history stage of plants. Here we address this knowledge gap by assessing the effects of atmospheric N deposition on seed quality of the ancient forest herb Anemone nemorosa using two complementary approaches. By taking advantage of the wide spatiotemporal variation in N deposition rates in pan-European temperate and boreal forests over 2years, we detected positive effects of N deposition on the N concentration (percentage N per unit seed mass, increased from 2.8% to 4.1%) and N content (total N mass per seed more than doubled) of A.nemorosa seeds. In a complementary experiment, we applied ammonium nitrate to aboveground plant tissues and the soil surface to determine whether dissolved N sources in precipitation could be incorporated into seeds. Although the addition of N to leaves and the soil surface had no effect, a concentrated N solution applied to petals during anthesis resulted in increased seed mass, seed N concentration and N content. Our results demonstrate that N deposition on the petals enhances bioaccumulation of N in the seeds of A.nemorosa. Enhanced atmospheric inputs of N can thus not only affect growth and population dynamics via root or canopy uptake, but can also influence seed quality and reproduction via intake through the inflorescences.
KW  - Latitudinal gradient
KW  - nitrogen deposition
KW  - nutrient stoichiometry
KW  - seed provisioning
KW  - seed quality
KW  - sexual reproduction
KW  - wood anemone
Y1  - 2018
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12688
SN  - 1435-8603
SN  - 1438-8677
VL  - 20
IS  - 3
SP  - 619
EP  - 626
PB  - Wiley
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Caron, Maria Mercedes
A1  - De Frenne, P.
A1  - Chabrerie, Olivier
A1  - Cousins, S. A. O.
A1  - De Backer, L.
A1  - Decocq, G.
A1  - Diekmann, M.
A1  - Heinken, Thilo
A1  - Kolb, A.
A1  - Naaf, T.
A1  - Plue, J.
A1  - Selvi, F.
A1  - Strimbeck, G. R.
A1  - Wulf, M.
A1  - Verheyen, Kris
T1  - Impacts of warming and changes in precipitation frequency on the regeneration of two Acer species
JF  - Flora : morphology, distribution, functional ecology of plants
KW  - Seed provenance
KW  - Germination
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Interactive effects
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2015.05.005
SN  - 0367-2530
SN  - 1618-0585
VL  - 214
SP  - 24
EP  - 33
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Jena
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Caron, Maria Mercedes
A1  - De Frenne, P.
A1  - Brunet, J.
A1  - Chabrerie, Olivier
A1  - Cousins, S. A. O.
A1  - De Backer, L.
A1  - Diekmann, M.
A1  - Graae, B. J.
A1  - Heinken, Thilo
A1  - Kolb, A.
A1  - Naaf, T.
A1  - Plue, J.
A1  - Selvi, F.
A1  - Strimbeck, G. R.
A1  - Wulf, Monika
A1  - Verheyen, Kris
T1  - Latitudinal variation in seeds characteristics of Acer platanoides and A. pseudoplatanus
JF  - Plant ecology : an international journal
N2  - Climate change will likely affect population dynamics of numerous plant species by modifying several aspects of the life cycle. Because plant regeneration from seeds may be particularly vulnerable, here we assess the possible effects of climate change on seed characteristics and present an integrated analysis of seven seed traits (nutrient concentrations, samara mass, seed mass, wing length, seed viability, germination percentage, and seedling biomass) of Acer platanoides and A. pseudoplatanus seeds collected along a wide latitudinal gradient from Italy to Norway. Seed traits were analyzed in relation to the environmental conditions experienced by the mother trees along the latitudinal gradient. We found that seed traits of A. platanoides were more influenced by the climatic conditions than those of A. pseudoplatanus. Additionally, seed viability, germination percentage, and seedling biomass of A. platanoides were strongly related to the seed mass and nutrient concentration. While A. platanoides seeds were more influenced by the environmental conditions (generally negatively affected by rising temperatures), compared to A. pseudoplatanus, A. platanoides still showed higher germination percentage and seedling biomass than A. pseudoplatanus. Thus, further research on subsequent life-history stages of both species is needed. The variation in seed quality observed along the climatic gradient highlights the importance of studying the possible impact of climate change on seed production and species demography.
KW  - Acer platanoides
KW  - Acer pseudoplatanus
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Seed traits
KW  - Latitudinal gradient
Y1  - 2014
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-014-0343-x
SN  - 1385-0237
SN  - 1573-5052
VL  - 215
IS  - 8
SP  - 911
EP  - 925
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Caron, Maria Mercedes
A1  - De Frenne, Pieter
A1  - Brunet, J.
A1  - Chabrerie, Olivier
A1  - Cousins, S. A. O.
A1  - De Backer, L.
A1  - Decocq, G.
A1  - Diekmann, M.
A1  - Heinken, Thilo
A1  - Kolb, A.
A1  - Naaf, T.
A1  - Plue, J.
A1  - Selvi, Federico
A1  - Strimbeck, G. R.
A1  - Wulf, Monika
A1  - Verheyen, Kris
T1  - Interacting effects of warming and drought on regeneration and early growth of Acer pseudoplatanus and A. platanoides
JF  - Plant biology
N2  - Climate change is acting on several aspects of plant life cycles, including the sexual reproductive stage, which is considered amongst the most sensitive life-cycle phases. In temperate forests, it is expected that climate change will lead to a compositional change in community structure due to changes in the dominance of currently more abundant forest tree species. Increasing our understanding of the effects of climate change on currently secondary tree species recruitment is therefore important to better understand and forecast population and community dynamics in forests. Here, we analyse the interactive effects of rising temperatures and soil moisture reduction on germination, seedling survival and early growth of two important secondary European tree species, Acer pseudoplatanus and A.platanoides. Additionally, we analyse the effect of the temperature experienced by the mother tree during seed production by collecting seeds of both species along a 2200-km long latitudinal gradient. For most of the responses, A.platanoides showed higher sensitivity to the treatments applied, and especially to its joint manipulation, which for some variables resulted in additive effects while for others only partial compensation. In both species, germination and survival decreased with rising temperatures and/or soil moisture reduction while early growth decreased with declining soil moisture content. We conclude that although A.platanoides germination and survival were more affected after the applied treatments, its initial higher germination and larger seedlings might allow this species to be relatively more successful than A.pseudoplatanus in the face of climate change.
KW  - Acer platanoides
KW  - Acer pseudoplatanus
KW  - climate change
KW  - drought
KW  - reproduction
KW  - seed
KW  - temperature
Y1  - 2015
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.12177
SN  - 1435-8603
SN  - 1438-8677
VL  - 17
IS  - 1
SP  - 52
EP  - 62
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Hoboken
ER  - 
TY  - JOUR
A1  - Shprits, Yuri Y.
A1  - Angelopoulos, V.
A1  - Russell, C. T.
A1  - Strangeway, R. J.
A1  - Runov, A.
A1  - Turner, D.
A1  - Caron, R.
A1  - Cruce, P.
A1  - Leneman, D.
A1  - Michaelis, I.
A1  - Petrov, V.
A1  - Panasyuk, M.
A1  - Yashin, I.
A1  - Drozdov, Alexander
A1  - Russell, C. L.
A1  - Kalegaev, V.
A1  - Nazarkov, I.
A1  - Clemmons, J. H.
T1  - Scientific Objectives of Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation Onboard Lomonosov Satellite
JF  - Space science reviews
N2  - The objective of the Electron Losses and Fields INvestigation on board the Lomonosov satellite ( ELFIN-L) project is to determine the energy spectrum of precipitating energetic electrons and ions and, together with other polar-orbiting and equatorial missions, to better understand the mechanisms responsible for scattering these particles into the atmosphere. This mission will provide detailed measurements of the radiation environment at low altitudes. The 400-500 km sun-synchronous orbit of Lomonosov is ideal for observing electrons and ions precipitating into the atmosphere. This mission provides a unique opportunity to test the instruments. Similar suite of instruments will be flown in the future NSF-and NASA-supported spinning CubeSat ELFIN satellites which will augment current measurements by providing detailed information on pitch-angle distributions of precipitating and trapped particles.
KW  - Magnetospheric physics
KW  - Observations
KW  - Particles precipitating
KW  - Particles trapped
KW  - Radiation belts
Y1  - 2017
U6  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0455-4
SN  - 0038-6308
SN  - 1572-9672
VL  - 214
IS  - 1
PB  - Springer
CY  - Dordrecht
ER  -