@article{ZurekFaass2019,
  author    = {Zurek, Peter Paul and Faaß, Marcel},
  title     = {Pers{\"o}nlichkeitspsychologisch fundierte Studienorientierung durch onlinebasierte Self-Assessments},
  series = {Alles auf Anfang! Befunde und Perspektiven zum Studieneingang},
  journal   = {Alles auf Anfang! Befunde und Perspektiven zum Studieneingang},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-452-4},
  issn      = {2192-1075},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-42852},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-428529},
  pages     = {245 -- 256},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Zschipke2007,
  author    = {Zschipke, Katja},
  title     = {Der besuch des UN-Sonderberichterstatters zum Recht auf Bildung im Spiegel der Presse},
  isbn      = {3-86649-076-3},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZieglerRichterHollenbachBiele2016,
  author    = {Ziegler, Corrina and Richter, Dirk and Hollenbach-Biele, Nicole},
  title     = {Inklusive und nicht inklusive Schulen im Vergleich},
  series = {Inklusion kann gelinge! Forschungsergebnisse und Beispiele guter schulischer Praxis},
  journal   = {Inklusion kann gelinge! Forschungsergebnisse und Beispiele guter schulischer Praxis},
  publisher = {Bertelsmann Stiftung},
  address   = {G{\"u}tersloh},
  isbn      = {978-3-86793-665-1},
  pages     = {67 -- 81},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZeiskeKleinOswald2008,
  author    = {Zeiske, Anja and Klein, Alexandra and Oswald, Hans},
  title     = {Die Lust beim ersten Mal : Jugendliche und die Bewertung ihres ersten Geschlechtsverkehrs},
  isbn      = {978-3-86649-181-6},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Zeiske2008,
  author    = {Zeiske, Anja},
  title     = {"Sexualit{\"a}t im angehenden Erwachsenenalter" : die sexuelle Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit junger Frauen und M{\"a}nner},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-52346},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {In dieser Arbeit wurden Zusammenh{\"a}nge zwischen den sexuellen Erfahrungen junger Frauen und M{\"a}nner, ihren Pers{\"o}nlichkeitseigenschaften und ihren sexualmoralischen Einstellungen auf der einen Seite und der Einsch{\"a}tzung ihrer sexuellen Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit auf der anderen Seite untersucht. Die Grundlage f{\"u}r das Modell der sexuellen Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit bildeten die Vorstellungen der Arbeitsgruppe um Matthias Grundmann (Grundmann et al. 2006) sowie von Emirbayer und Mische (1998). Das in dieser Arbeit entwickelte Modell zur sexuellen Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit ist ein multidimensionales Konstrukt, das sich aus den Komponenten „sexuelle Kommunikation", „sexuelle Zufriedenheit", „sexuelle Reziprozit{\"a}t" sowie „sexuelle Eigenverantwortung" zusammensetzt. „Sexuelle Kommunikation" beinhaltet die F{\"a}higkeit, sexuelle W{\"u}nsche zum Ausdruck bringen zu k{\"o}nnen. „Sexuelle Zufriedenheit" beschreibt den Grad der Zufriedenheit mit dem eigenen Sexualleben. „Sexuelle Reziprozit{\"a}t" verweist auf die F{\"a}higkeit, sexuelle Aufmerksamkeiten sowohl Annehmen als auch Geben zu k{\"o}nnen. „Sexuelle Eigenverantwortung" betont schließlich die Einsch{\"a}tzung, inwieweit die eigene Sexualit{\"a}t selbst bestimmt gestaltet werden kann. Mit Emirbayer und Mische werden die sexuellen Erfahrungen der Frauen und M{\"a}nner als Korrelate der Einsch{\"a}tzung der Dimensionen der sexuellen Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit betrachtet. Mit Grundmann et al. sind es zudem verschiedene Pers{\"o}nlichkeitseigenschaften sowie sexualmoralische Einstellungen, deren Beschaffenheiten Aussagen {\"u}ber die sexuelle Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit erlauben. Um die Thematik der sexuellen Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit empirisch zu betrachten, wurden im Jahr 2006 695 junge Potsdamer/innen im Alter von 19 bis 21 Jahren im Rahmen einer standardisierten Erhebung zu ihren sexuellen und Beziehungserfahrungen befragt. Die empirischen Analysen verdeutlichen eine ko-konstruktive Anschauung von der Entwicklung sexueller Handlungsf{\"a}higkeit. Diese entsteht nicht im Individuum allein, sondern innerhalb der Interaktions- und Aushandlungsprozesse des Individuums mit den Anderen seiner sozialen und sexuellen Umwelt. Von Bedeutung erweisen dabei sowohl die Erlebnisse der sexuellen Biografie als auch die Pers{\"o}nlichkeitsmerkmale eines jeden Einzelnen. Nur geringf{\"u}gig erscheinen die erfragten sexualmoralischen Ansichten von Bedeutung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZarubaGronostajAhlgrimmetal.2022,
  author    = {Zaruba, Nicole and Gronostaj, Anna and Ahlgrimm, Frederik and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {Die Entwicklung von Lehrkr{\"a}fte{\"u}berzeugungen im Praxissemester},
  series = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)},
  journal   = {Professionalisierung in Praxisphasen : Ergebnisse der Lehrerbildungsforschung an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 2)},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-508-8},
  issn      = {2626-3556},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-57083},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-570839},
  pages     = {215 -- 234},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {{\"U}berzeugungen zum Lehren und Lernen sind als Teil der professionellen Kompetenz von Lehrkr{\"a}ften bereits im Lehramtsstudium relevant und haben insbesondere in l{\"a}ngeren Praxisphasen Entwicklungspotenzial. Welche Faktoren f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von {\"U}berzeugungen in Praxisphasen von Bedeutung sind, ist bislang aber nur unzureichend erforscht. In Interviews haben wir N = 16 Studierende befragt, welche Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung ihrer {\"U}berzeugungen im Praxissemester eine Rolle spielten. Dabei konnten wir mittels Inhaltsanalyse vier {\"u}bergeordnete Faktoren identifizieren: die universit{\"a}re Lernbegleitung, die Mentorinnen und Mentoren, die Sch{\"u}lerinnen und Sch{\"u}ler und die Reflexion eigener Unterrichtserfahrungen. Den Faktoren wurden untergeordnete Faktoren (z. B. Hospitationen durch Universit{\"a}tsdozierende) zugeordnet und es wird dargestellt, warum und unter welchen Umst{\"a}nden diese Lerngelegenheiten f{\"u}r die Entwicklung der {\"U}berzeugungen aus Studierendensicht relevant sind.},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Zaruba2020,
  author    = {Zaruba, Nicole},
  title     = {Die Entwicklung von Lehrer{\"u}berzeugungen im Potsdamer Praxissemester},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {viii, 195},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Youniss1994,
  author    = {Youniss, James},
  title     = {Soziale Konstruktion und psychische Entwicklung},
  series = {Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft},
  volume    = {1157},
  journal   = {Suhrkamp-Taschenbuch Wissenschaft},
  editor    = {Krappmann, Lothar and Oswald, Hans},
  publisher = {Suhrkamp},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main [u.a.]},
  pages     = {237 S.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Yang2005,
  author    = {Yang, Sujuan},
  title     = {Curricula von praxisnahen Studieng{\"a}ngen in Deutschland und China im Vergleich : am Beispiel des Studienganges Informatik oder {\"a}hnlicher Fachrichtungen},
  series = {Studien zur Berufsp{\"a}dagogik},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Studien zur Berufsp{\"a}dagogik},
  publisher = {Kova?},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  isbn      = {3-8300-1913-0},
  issn      = {1610-6962},
  pages     = {IX, 212 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wyschkon1996,
  author    = {Wyschkon, Uwe},
  title     = {Ergebnisse und Probleme der Potsdamer Abiturstufenforschung},
  series = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  issn      = {0945-294X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4869},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wyschkon1994,
  author    = {Wyschkon, Uwe},
  title     = {Zur Gestaltung der Lernt{\"a}tigkeit unter dem Aspekt der Bef{\"a}higung zum wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten und Studieren in der gymnasialen Oberstufe},
  series = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  issn      = {0945-294X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4545},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WursterRichterLenski2017,
  author    = {Wurster, Sebastian and Richter, Dirk and Lenski, Anna Eva},
  title     = {Teachers' use of evaluation data to improve instruction and its relationship to student achievement},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1434-663X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11618-017-0759-x},
  pages     = {628 -- 650},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {In Deutschland stehen Lehrkr{\"a}ften mit Ergebnissen aus Vergleichsarbeiten, zentralen Abschlusspr{\"u}fungen und internen Evaluationen verschiedene Informationen zur Verf{\"u}gung. Diese Daten k{\"o}nnen von ihnen dazu verwendet werden, den eigenen Unterricht zu reflektieren und weiterzuentwickeln. Die Studie geht auf Basis des IQB-L{\"a}ndervergleichs 2012 den Fragen nach, ob und welche Daten von Lehrkr{\"a}ften zur Unterrichtsentwicklung herangezogen werden und ob datenbasierte Unterrichtsentwicklung mit Sch{\"u}lerleistung zusammenh{\"a}ngt. Die Betrachtung mehrerer Evaluationsverfahren erm{\"o}glicht eine kontrastierende Analyse und die Untersuchung einer gemeinsamen Verwendung mehrerer Informationsquellen. Die {\"u}berwiegende Mehrheit der befragten Lehrkr{\"a}fte berichtet, Evaluationsergebnisse als Ausgangspunkt zur Unterrichtsentwicklung zu verwenden. Allerdings zeigt sich Heterogenit{\"a}t zwischen einzelnen Unterrichtsentwicklungsaktivit{\"a}ten und Lehrkr{\"a}ften. Zur Initiierung einzelner Entwicklungsaktivit{\"a}ten werden auch mehrere Datenquellen simultan herangezogen. Ein direkter signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen datenbasierter Unterrichtsentwicklung und Sch{\"u}lerleistung kann nicht festgestellt werden. (DIPF/Orig.).},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WulffBuschhueterWestphaletal.2020,
  author    = {Wulff, Peter and Buschh{\"u}ter, David and Westphal, Andrea and Nowak, Anna and Becker, Lisa and Robalino, Hugo and Stede, Manfred and Borowski, Andreas},
  title     = {Computer-based classification of preservice physics teachers' written reflections},
  series = {Journal of science education and technology},
  volume    = {30},
  journal   = {Journal of science education and technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1059-0145},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10956-020-09865-1},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Reflecting in written form on one's teaching enactments has been considered a facilitator for teachers' professional growth in university-based preservice teacher education. Writing a structured reflection can be facilitated through external feedback. However, researchers noted that feedback in preservice teacher education often relies on holistic, rather than more content-based, analytic feedback because educators oftentimes lack resources (e.g., time) to provide more analytic feedback. To overcome this impediment to feedback for written reflection, advances in computer technology can be of use. Hence, this study sought to utilize techniques of natural language processing and machine learning to train a computer-based classifier that classifies preservice physics teachers' written reflections on their teaching enactments in a German university teacher education program. To do so, a reflection model was adapted to physics education. It was then tested to what extent the computer-based classifier could accurately classify the elements of the reflection model in segments of preservice physics teachers' written reflections. Multinomial logistic regression using word count as a predictor was found to yield acceptable average human-computer agreement (F1-score on held-out test dataset of 0.56) so that it might fuel further development towards an automated feedback tool that supplements existing holistic feedback for written reflections with data-based, analytic feedback.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WulffBuschhueterWestphaletal.2022,
  author    = {Wulff, Peter and Buschh{\"u}ter, David and Westphal, Andrea and Mientus, Lukas and Nowak, Anna and Borowski, Andreas},
  title     = {Bridging the gap between qualitative and quantitative assessment in science education research with machine learning},
  series = {Journal of science education and technology},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Journal of science education and technology},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1059-0145},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10956-022-09969-w},
  pages     = {490 -- 513},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Science education researchers typically face a trade-off between more quantitatively oriented confirmatory testing of hypotheses, or more qualitatively oriented exploration of novel hypotheses. More recently, open-ended, constructed response items were used to combine both approaches and advance assessment of complex science-related skills and competencies. For example, research in assessing science teachers' noticing and attention to classroom events benefitted from more open-ended response formats because teachers can present their own accounts. Then, open-ended responses are typically analyzed with some form of content analysis. However, language is noisy, ambiguous, and unsegmented and thus open-ended, constructed responses are complex to analyze. Uncovering patterns in these responses would benefit from more principled and systematic analysis tools. Consequently, computer-based methods with the help of machine learning and natural language processing were argued to be promising means to enhance assessment of noticing skills with constructed response formats. In particular, pretrained language models recently advanced the study of linguistic phenomena and thus could well advance assessment of complex constructs through constructed response items. This study examines potentials and challenges of a pretrained language model-based clustering approach to assess preservice physics teachers' attention to classroom events as elicited through open-ended written descriptions. It was examined to what extent the clustering approach could identify meaningful patterns in the constructed responses, and in what ways textual organization of the responses could be analyzed with the clusters. Preservice physics teachers (N = 75) were instructed to describe a standardized, video-recorded teaching situation in physics. The clustering approach was used to group related sentences. Results indicate that the pretrained language model-based clustering approach yields well-interpretable, specific, and robust clusters, which could be mapped to physics-specific and more general contents. Furthermore, the clusters facilitate advanced analysis of the textual organization of the constructed responses. Hence, we argue that machine learning and natural language processing provide science education researchers means to combine exploratory capabilities of qualitative research methods with the systematicity of quantitative methods.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachsYanagidaetal.2022,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Yanagida, Takuya and Sevcikova, Anna and Dedkova, Lenka and Bayraktar, Fatih and Aoyama, Ikuko and Kamble, Shanmukh and Mach{\´a}čkov{\´a}, Hana and Li, Zheng and Soudi, Shruti and Lei, Li and Shu, Chang},
  title     = {Coping with Public and Private Face-to-Face and Cyber Victimization among Adolescents in Six Countries},
  series = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {International journal of environmental research and public health},
  number    = {21},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1661-7827},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijerph192114405},
  pages     = {11},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study investigated the role of medium (face-to-face, cyber) and publicity (public, private) in adolescents' perceptions of severity and coping strategies (i.e., avoidant, ignoring, helplessness, social support seeking, retaliation) for victimization, while accounting for gender and cultural values. There were 3432 adolescents (ages 11-15, 49\% girls) in this study; they were from China, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, India, Japan, and the United States. Adolescents completed questionnaires on individualism and collectivism, and ratings of coping strategies and severity for public face-to-face victimization, private face-to-face victimization, public cyber victimization, and private cyber victimization. Findings revealed similarities in adolescents' coping strategies based on perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium for some coping strategies (i.e., social support seeking, retaliation) but differential associations for other coping strategies (i.e., avoidance, helplessness, ignoring). The results of this study are important for prevention and intervention efforts because they underscore the importance of teaching effective coping strategies to adolescents, and to consider how perceptions of severity, publicity, and medium might influence the implementation of these coping strategies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{WrightWachsHarper2018,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Harper, Bridgette D.},
  title     = {The moderation of empathy in the longitudinal association between witnessing cyberbullying, depression, and anxiety},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {689},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-47050},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-470505},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {While the role of and consequences of being a bystander to face-to-face bullying has received some attention in the literature, to date, little is known about the effects of being a bystander to cyberbullying. It is also unknown how empathy might impact the negative consequences associated with being a bystander of cyberbullying. The present study focused on examining the longitudinal association between bystander of cyberbullying depression, and anxiety, and the moderating role of empathy in the relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and subsequent depression and anxiety. There were 1,090 adolescents (M-age = 12.19; 50\% female) from the United States included at Time 1, and they completed questionnaires on empathy, cyberbullying roles (bystander, perpetrator, victim), depression, and anxiety. One year later, at Time 2, 1,067 adolescents (M-age = 13.76; 51\% female) completed questionnaires on depression and anxiety. Results revealed a positive association between bystander of cyberbullying and depression and anxiety. Further, empathy moderated the positive relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and depression, but not for anxiety. Implications for intervention and prevention programs are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachsHarper2018,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and Harper, Bridgette D.},
  title     = {The moderation of empathy in the longitudinal association between witnessing cyberbullying, depression, and anxiety},
  series = {Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Masrykova Univ.},
  address   = {Brno},
  issn      = {1802-7962},
  doi       = {10.5817/CP2018-4-6},
  pages     = {14},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {While the role of and consequences of being a bystander to face-to-face bullying has received some attention in the literature, to date, little is known about the effects of being a bystander to cyberbullying. It is also unknown how empathy might impact the negative consequences associated with being a bystander of cyberbullying. The present study focused on examining the longitudinal association between bystander of cyberbullying depression, and anxiety, and the moderating role of empathy in the relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and subsequent depression and anxiety. There were 1,090 adolescents (M-age = 12.19; 50\% female) from the United States included at Time 1, and they completed questionnaires on empathy, cyberbullying roles (bystander, perpetrator, victim), depression, and anxiety. One year later, at Time 2, 1,067 adolescents (M-age = 13.76; 51\% female) completed questionnaires on depression and anxiety. Results revealed a positive association between bystander of cyberbullying and depression and anxiety. Further, empathy moderated the positive relationship between bystander of cyberbullying and depression, but not for anxiety. Implications for intervention and prevention programs are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachsGamezGuadix2021,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian and G{\´a}mez-Guadix, Manuel},
  title     = {J{\´o}venes ante el ciberodio},
  series = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Comunicar : revista cient{\´i}fica de comunicaci{\´o}n y educaci{\´o}n},
  number    = {67},
  publisher = {Grupo Comunicar},
  address   = {Huelva},
  issn      = {1134-3478},
  doi       = {10.3916/C67-2021-02},
  pages     = {21 -- 33},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Adolescents around the world are increasingly exposed to cyberhate. More knowledge is needed to understand how adolescents cope with cyberhate and how they can be supported when exposed. To this end, the present study investigated the associations between parental mediation of Internet use and adolescents' problem-focused coping strategies for hypothetical cyberhate victimization while considering family support as a moderator of these relationships. The sample consisted of self-reports of 5,960 adolescents between 12-18 years old (M=14.94; SD=1.61; females: 50.7\%) from Cyprus, Germany, Greece, India, Spain, South Korea, and Thailand. A structural equation model was used to investigate the relationship among parental mediation, family support, and coping with cyberhate. Findings showed a positive relationship between instructive parental mediation and adolescents' problem-focused coping strategies, and a negative relationship between restrictive parental mediation and adolescents' capability to cope productively with cyberhate. In addition, family support strengthened the positive relationship between instructive parental mediation and adolescents' use of coping strategies and attenuated the negative relationship between restrictive parental mediation and adolescents' use of coping strategies. The findings highlight the need for parental education training and underscore the importance of family support for increasing adolescents' ability to cope productively with cyberhate.},
  language  = {es}
}
@article{WrightWachs2022,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Problematic online gaming, subjective health complaints, and depression among adolescent gamers from the United States},
  series = {Journal of children and media},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Journal of children and media},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1748-2798},
  doi       = {10.1080/17482798.2022.2036211},
  pages     = {451 -- 460},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The purpose of this study was to examine the longitudinal relationship between problematic online gaming and subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, and the moderation of console-gaming aggression (i.e. verbal aggression, camping, trolling) in this relationship. Participants were 202 adolescents (86\% boys; M age = 12.99 years) in the 7(th) or 8(th) grade who played first-person shooter games. They completed questionnaires on problematic online gaming, console-gaming aggression, subjective health complaints, and depressive symptoms. Six months later (Time 2), they completed questionnaires on subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms again. Findings revealed that problematic online gaming and console-gaming aggression were positive predictors of Time 2 subjective health complaints and depressive symptoms, while controlling for Time 1 levels and gender. Moderating effects were found as well, indicating that high levels of console-gaming aggression increased the positive relationship between problematic online gaming and depressive symptoms. These effects were also replicated for verbal aggression, problematic online gaming, and subjective health complaints. These findings suggest the importance of considering the implications of console-gaming aggression and problematic online gaming for the physical and mental health of adolescents. IMPACT SUMMARY Prior State of Knowledge. Problematic online gaming and aggressive behaviors are linked to negative outcomes, including depression and subjective health complaints. Longitudinal research further supports this connection for depression, but not for subjective health complaints or various types of aggression via console games. Novel Contributions. Few studies have focused on various types of aggression and the longitudinal associations among problematic online gaming, depression, and subjective health complaints, while controlling for previous levels of depression and subjective health complaints. The present research addresses these gaps. Practical Implications. Findings of the present research has implications for clinicians and researchers concerned with identifying adolescents who might be at risk for negative outcomes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{WrightWachs2018,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Does parental mediation moderate the longitudinal association among bystanders and perpetrators and victims of cyberbullying?},
  series = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Postprints der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {679},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-47230},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-472303},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The purpose of the present study was to examine the moderation of parental mediation in the longitudinal association between being a bystander of cyberbullying and cyberbullying perpetration and cyberbullying victimization. Participants were 1067 7th and 8th graders between 12 and 15 years old (51\% female) from six middle schools in predominantly middle-class neighborhoods in the Midwestern United States. Increases in being bystanders of cyberbullying was related positively to restrictive and instructive parental mediation. Restrictive parental mediation was related positively to Time 2 (T2) cyberbullying victimization, while instructive parental mediation was negatively related to T2 cyberbullying perpetration and victimization. Restrictive parental mediation was a moderator in the association between bystanders of cyberbullying and T2 cyberbullying victimization. Increases in restrictive parental mediation strengthened the positive relationship between these variables. In addition, instructive mediation moderated the association between bystanders of cyberbullying and T2 cyberbullying victimization such that increases in this form of parental mediation strategy weakened the association between bystanders of cyberbullying and T2 cyberbullying victimization. The current findings indicate a need for parents to be aware of how they can impact adolescents' involvement in cyberbullying as bullies and victims. In addition, greater attention should be given to developing parental intervention programs that focus on the role of parents in helping to mitigate adolescents' likelihood of cyberbullying involvement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachs2020,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Parental support, health, and cyberbullying among adolescents with intellectual and developmental disabilities},
  series = {Journal of child and family studies},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Journal of child and family studies},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1062-1024},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10826-020-01739-9},
  pages     = {2390 -- 2401},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Some studies reveal that adolescents with intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities are more likely to be victims of both face-to-face bullying and cyberbullying. Research also suggests that these adolescents are likely to witness bullying victimization. More research is needed to better understand the negative outcomes associated with their experiences. The purpose of this short-term longitudinal study was to investigate the buffering effect of parental social support on the associations of cyberbullying victimization and bystanding to subjective health complaints, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-harm. Participants were 121 adolescents (63\% male;Mage = 14.10 years) with intellectual disabilities and developmental disorders who completed questionnaires on their face-to-face and cyberbullying victimization and bystanding, parental social support, subjective health complaints, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-harm during the 7th grade (Time 1). In 8th grade (Time 2), they completed questionnaires on subjective health complaints, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-harm. The findings revealed that the positive associations between Time 1 cyberbullying victimization and Time 2 subjective health complaints, suicidal ideation, and non-suicidal self-harm were stronger at lower levels of Time 1 parental social support, while high levels of Time 1 parental social support diminished these relationships. Similar patterns were found for Time 1 cyberbullying bystanding and Time 2 subjective health complaints. Parental social support has a buffering effect on the relationships among cyberbullying victimization, bystanding, and health outcomes among adolescents with intellectual and developmental disorders.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachs2022,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Self-isolation practices and perceived social support from friends},
  series = {European journal of developmental psychology},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {European journal of developmental psychology},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {1740-5629},
  doi       = {10.1080/17405629.2022.2146090},
  pages     = {635 -- 648},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of perceived social support from friends in the associations between self-isolation practices during the COVID-19 pandemic and adolescents' mental health (i.e., depression, subjective health complaints, self-harm), measured six months later (Time 2). Participants were 1,567 7(th) and 8(th) graders (51\% female; 51\% white; M age = 13.67) from the United States. They completed questionnaires on perceived social support from friends, depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm at Time 1, and self-isolation practices during COVID-19, depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm at Time 2. The findings revealed that self-isolation practices during COVID-19 was related positively to Time 1 perceived social support from friends, and negatively to Time 2 depression, subjective health complaints, and self-harm, while accounting for Time 1 mental health outcomes. Higher perceived social support from friends at Time 1 buffered against the negative impacts on adolescents' mental health outcomes at Time 2 when they practiced greater self-isolation during COVID-19, while lower perceived social support at Time 1 had the opposite effects on Time 2 mental health outcomes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightWachs2022,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Self-isolation and adolescents' friendship quality: moderation of technology use for friendship maintenance},
  series = {Youth and Society},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Youth and Society},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Sage Publications},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks},
  issn      = {0044-118X},
  doi       = {10.1177/0044118X221080484},
  pages     = {673 -- 685},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The purpose of the present study was to investigate the moderating effect of technology use for friendship maintenance in the associations between self-isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic and friendship quality, measured 6 months later (Time 2). Participants were 1,567 seventh and eighth graders (51\% female; 51\% white; M-age = 13.47) from the United States. They completed questionnaires on friendship quality at Time 1, and self-isolation during COVID-19 and technology use for friendship maintenance and friendship quality at Time 2. The findings revealed that self-isolation during COVID-19 was related positively to technology use for friendship maintenance and negatively to Time 2 friendship quality. Higher technology use for friendship maintenance buffered against the negative impacts on friendship quality associated with self-isolation during COVID-19, while lower technology use had the opposite effects on Time 2 friendship quality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightHarperWachs2018,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Harper, Bridgette D. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {Differences in Adolescents' Response Decision and Evaluation for Face-to-Face and Cyber Victimization},
  series = {The Journal of Early Adolescence},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {The Journal of Early Adolescence},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Sage Publ.},
  address   = {Thousand Oaks},
  issn      = {0272-4316},
  doi       = {10.1177/0272431618806052},
  pages     = {1110 -- 1128},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The current study was designed to assess early adolescents' response evaluation and decision for hypothetical peer victimization vignettes. Participants were 336 (59\% girls; X¯¯¯ age = 12.55) seventh and eighth graders from one school in the Midwestern United States. Adolescents read a hypothetical online or offline social situation and answered questions designed to access internal congruence, response evaluation, response efficacy, emotional outcome expectancy, and social outcome expectancy. Girls were more likely to believe that aggressive responses online and offline would lead to positive social and emotional outcome expectancies when compared with boys. Adolescents were more likely to believe that offline and online aggressive responses were legitimate responses to face-to-face victimization, feel that aggressive responses online or offline were easier to execute in response to face-to-face victimization, and that aggressive responses online or offline would lead to positive emotions and better social outcomes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WrightHarperWachs2019,
  author    = {Wright, Michelle F. and Harper, Bridgette D. and Wachs, Sebastian},
  title     = {The associations between cyberbullying and callous-unemotional traits among adolescents},
  series = {Personality and individual differences : an international journal of research into the structure and development of personality, and the causation of individual differences},
  volume    = {140},
  journal   = {Personality and individual differences : an international journal of research into the structure and development of personality, and the causation of individual differences},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {0191-8869},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.001},
  pages     = {41 -- 45},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential moderating role of online disinhibition in the associations between adolescents' callous-unemotional traits (callousness, uncaring, unemotional) and anonymous and non-anonymous cyberbullying. To this end, 1047 (49.2\% female) 7th and 8th graders completed questionnaires on their face-to-face bullying, cyberbullying, callous-unemotional traits, and online disinhibition. The findings revealed that increases in uncaring were more associated with self-reported non-anonymous and anonymous cyberbullying at higher levels of online disinhibition. The findings are discussed in the context of the characteristics associated with callous-unemotional traits, and how these characteristics increase adolescents' risk of cyberbullying perpetration. Recommendations are made for tailoring intervention programs to consider adolescents' personality traits.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wopfner2008,
  author    = {Wopfner, Gabriele},
  title     = {Zeichnungen als Schl{\"u}ssel zu kindlichen Vorstellungen von Geschlechterbeziehungen},
  isbn      = {978-3-86649-181-6},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Wolf2022,
  author    = {Wolf, Anne-Christine},
  title     = {Duales Lernen},
  publisher = {Cuvillier},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  isbn      = {978-3-7369-7648-1},
  pages     = {248},
  year      = {2022},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WojciechowiczVock2019,
  author    = {Wojciechowicz, Anna Aleksandra and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {Wiedereinstieg in den Lehrerberuf nach der Flucht mit dem Refugee Teachers Program in Brandenburg},
  series = {Die deutsche Schule},
  volume    = {111},
  journal   = {Die deutsche Schule},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Waxmann},
  address   = {M{\"u}nster},
  issn      = {0012-0731},
  doi       = {10.31244/dds.2019.02.08},
  pages     = {219 -- 229},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Die durch die Fluchtmigration ausgel{\"o}sten aktuellen gesellschaftspolitischen Herausforderungen erfordern auch in der Lehrer*innenbildung institutionelle Weiterentwicklungsprozesse. Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Bedeutung der Fluchtmigration f{\"u}r die Lehrer*innenbildung. Am Beispiel des Refugee Teachers Program an der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam wird ein universit{\"a}res Bildungsangebot zur Nachqualifizierung f{\"u}r gefl{\"u}chtete Lehrkr{\"a}fte vorgestellt. Dabei fokussieren wir die konzeptionellen Grundlagen, die Struktur und die Inhalte des Programms und diskutieren es im Kontext aktueller Fragestellungen der Lehrer*innenbildung.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Wiersing1996,
  author    = {Wiersing, Erhard},
  title     = {Der Umgang mit dem Fremden in der Vormoderne : Studien zur Akkulturation in bildungshistorischer Sicht},
  series = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur historischen Bildungsforschung},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Beitr{\"a}ge zur historischen Bildungsforschung},
  editor    = {L{\"u}th, Christoph and Keck, Rudolf W.},
  publisher = {B{\"o}hlau},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {320 S.},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Westphal1996,
  author    = {Westphal, Anke},
  title     = {Zur Wertorientierung in der instrumentalen Leistungsmotivation - geschlechtsspezifische Aspekte (eine Studie an Brandenburger Musikschulen)},
  series = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  issn      = {0945-294X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4946},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WestphalZawackiRichter2021,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Zawacki-Richter, Olaf},
  title     = {Von der allgemeinen Erziehungswissenschaft zur empirischen Bildungsforschung?},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft : ZfE},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Springer VS/Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1434-663X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11618-021-01008-5},
  pages     = {641 -- 669},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The present study examines articles published in Zeitschrift fur Erziehungswissenschaft (ZfE-Journal of Educational Sciences) between 1998 and 2017, to discover whether the thematic focus of the articles it published during this period changed over time. To do this, we scrutinized articles in four consecutive five-year periods: 1998-2002, 2003-2007, 2008-2012, 2013-2017. Using the titles and abstracts of 821 articles published between 1998 and 2017, we conducted a quantitative text analysis and identified the most frequent and most characteristic bigrams that emerged during these periods. In addition, we looked at whether specific word stems (e.g., "erziehungswissenschaft", "bildungsforsch", "didakt") began to occur more frequently over the two decades under study. Finally, we used the text mining tool Leximancer (TM) to construct concept maps that point to the semantic structure of the topics and key concepts in the analyzed articles. The results indicate that, over the course of this twenty-year period, the ZfE predominantly published empirical articles with a focus on the social aspects of education, but that its focus on research into general pedagogy decreased in frequency.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WestphalVockLazarides2019,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Vock, Miriam and Lazarides, Rebecca},
  title     = {Are more conscientious seventh- and ninth-graders less likely to be retained?},
  series = {Journal of applied developmental psychology : an internat. multidisciplinary},
  volume    = {66},
  journal   = {Journal of applied developmental psychology : an internat. multidisciplinary},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0193-3973},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101088},
  pages     = {12},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Previous research has identified students' personality traits, especially conscientiousness, as highly relevant predictors of academic success. Less is known about the role of Big Five personality traits in students when it comes to teachers' decisions about students' educational trajectories and whether personality traits differentially affect these decisions by teachers in different grade levels. This study examines to what extent students' Big Five personality traits affect teacher decisions on grade retention, looking at two cohorts of 12,146 ninth-grade and 6002 seventh-grade students from the German National Educational Panel Study. In both grade levels, multilevel logistic mediation models show that students' conscientiousness indirectly predicts grade retention through the assignment of grades by teachers. In the ninth-grade sample, students' conscientiousness was additionally a direct predictor of retention, distinct from teacher-assigned grades. We discuss potential underlying mechanisms and explore whether teachers base their decisions on different indicators when retaining seventh-grade students or ninth-grade students.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{WestphalLazaridesVock2021,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Lazarides, Rebecca and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {Are some students graded more appropriately than others?},
  series = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  journal   = {Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichungen der Universit{\"a}t Potsdam : Humanwissenschaftliche Reihe},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1866-8364},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-56333},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-563330},
  pages     = {19},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Background Building on the Realistic Accuracy Model, this paper explores whether it is easier for teachers to assess the achievement of some students than others. Accordingly, we suggest that certain individual characteristics of students, such as extraversion, academic self-efficacy, and conscientiousness, may guide teachers' evaluations of student achievement, resulting in more appropriate judgements and a stronger alignment of assigned grades with students' actual achievement level (as measured using standardized tests). Aims We examine whether extraversion, academic self-efficacy, and conscientiousness moderate the relations between teacher-assigned grades and students' standardized test scores in mathematics. Sample This study uses a representative sample of N = 5,919 seventh-grade students in Germany (48.8\% girls; mean age: M = 12.5, SD = 0.62) who participated in a national, large-scale assessment focusing on students' academic development. Methods We specified structural equation models to examine the inter-relations of teacher-assigned grades with students' standardized test scores in mathematics, Big Five personality traits, and academic self-efficacy, while controlling for students' socioeconomic status, gender, and age. Results The correlation between teacher-assigned grades and standardized test scores in mathematics was r = .40. Teacher-assigned grades more closely related to standardized test scores when students reported higher levels of conscientiousness (beta = .05, p = .002). Students' extraversion and academic self-efficacy did not moderate the relationship between teacher-assigned grades and standardized test scores. Conclusions Our findings indicate that students' conscientiousness is a personality trait that seems to be important when it comes to how closely mathematics teachers align their grades to standardized test scores.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WestphalLazaridesVock2021,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Lazarides, Rebecca and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {Are some students graded more appropriately than others?},
  series = {British journal of educational psychology},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {British journal of educational psychology},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  issn      = {0007-0998},
  doi       = {10.1111/bjep.12397},
  pages     = {865 -- 881},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Background Building on the Realistic Accuracy Model, this paper explores whether it is easier for teachers to assess the achievement of some students than others. Accordingly, we suggest that certain individual characteristics of students, such as extraversion, academic self-efficacy, and conscientiousness, may guide teachers' evaluations of student achievement, resulting in more appropriate judgements and a stronger alignment of assigned grades with students' actual achievement level (as measured using standardized tests). Aims We examine whether extraversion, academic self-efficacy, and conscientiousness moderate the relations between teacher-assigned grades and students' standardized test scores in mathematics. Sample This study uses a representative sample of N = 5,919 seventh-grade students in Germany (48.8\% girls; mean age: M = 12.5, SD = 0.62) who participated in a national, large-scale assessment focusing on students' academic development. Methods We specified structural equation models to examine the inter-relations of teacher-assigned grades with students' standardized test scores in mathematics, Big Five personality traits, and academic self-efficacy, while controlling for students' socioeconomic status, gender, and age. Results The correlation between teacher-assigned grades and standardized test scores in mathematics was r = .40. Teacher-assigned grades more closely related to standardized test scores when students reported higher levels of conscientiousness (beta = .05, p = .002). Students' extraversion and academic self-efficacy did not moderate the relationship between teacher-assigned grades and standardized test scores. Conclusions Our findings indicate that students' conscientiousness is a personality trait that seems to be important when it comes to how closely mathematics teachers align their grades to standardized test scores.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WestphalKretschmannGronostajetal.2018,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Kretschmann, Julia and Gronostaj, Anna and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {More enjoyment, less anxiety and boredom},
  series = {Learning and individual differences : a multidisciplinary journal in education},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {Learning and individual differences : a multidisciplinary journal in education},
  publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1041-6080},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.lindif.2018.01.016},
  pages     = {108 -- 117},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Students' achievement emotions are critical in their academic development. Therefore, teachers need to create an emotionally positive learning environment. In the light of this, the present study investigated the connection between students' enjoyment, anxiety, boredom and, in the first case, students' academic self-concept and, in the second, teachers' diagnostic skills. The third part of our study examined whether this link would be moderated by students' academic self-concept. Our sample comprised N = 1803 eighth-grade students who reported their achievement emotions and evaluated the diagnostic skills of both their German and mathematics teachers. Hierarchical models indicated that students experience more enjoyment and less anxiety and boredom if teachers exhibit better diagnostic skills. The role of teachers' diagnostic skills in relation to students' emotions was in part moderated by the students' self-concept. These results are discussed in terms of their implications for effective teaching.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WestphalKalinowskiHoferichteretal.2022,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea and Kalinowski, Eva and Hoferichter, Clara Josepha and Vock, Miriam},
  title     = {K-12 teachers' stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic},
  series = {Frontiers in psychology},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Frontiers in psychology},
  publisher = {Frontiers Media},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  issn      = {1664-1078},
  doi       = {10.3389/fpsyg.2022.920326},
  pages     = {29},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {We present the first systematic literature review on stress and burnout in K-12 teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic literature search, we identified 17 studies that included 9,874 K-12 teachers from around the world. These studies showed some indication that burnout did increase during the COVID-19 pandemic. There were, however, almost no differences in the levels of stress and burnout experienced by K-12 teachers compared to individuals employed in other occupational fields. School principals' leadership styles emerged as an organizational characteristic that is highly relevant for K-12 teachers' levels of stress and burnout. Individual teacher characteristics associated with burnout were K-12 teachers' personality, self-efficacy in online teaching, and perceived vulnerability to COVID-19. In order to reduce stress, there was an indication that stress-management training in combination with training in technology use for teaching may be superior to stress-management training alone. Future research needs to adopt more longitudinal designs and examine the interplay between individual and organizational characteristics in the development of teacher stress and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Westphal2015,
  author    = {Westphal, Andrea},
  title     = {Diagnostische Kompetenzen von Lehrkr{\"a}ften},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t Potsdam},
  pages     = {94},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wernet2006,
  author    = {Wernet, Andreas},
  title     = {Man kann ja sagen, was man will : es ist ein Lehrer-Sch{\"u}ler-Verh{\"a}ltnis : eine fallanalytische Skizze zu Kollegialit{\"a}tsproblemen im Referendariat},
  isbn      = {3- 937786-08-2},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wernet2006,
  author    = {Wernet, Andreas},
  title     = {„Man kann ja sagen, was man will: es ist ein Lehrer-Sch{\"u}ler-Verh{\"a}ltnis"},
  series = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrevaluation},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrevaluation},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {3-937786-08-2},
  issn      = {1614-0273},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-21952},
  pages     = {193 -- 207},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Dieser Beitrag nimmt sich dem Unbehagen der Referendare an ihrer Ausbildungssituation an. Obwohl sich die Befragten eher positiv zur zweiten Phase ihrer Ausbildung {\"a}ußern und obwohl die Befragungsergebnisse der Potsdamer „Lehramtskandidatinnen-Studie" [vgl. SCHUBARTH U.A. 2005 und in diesem Band] zun{\"a}chst kaum einen Anhaltspunkt f{\"u}r das Vorliegen massiver, manifest artikulierter Unzufriedenheiten geben, verweisen die offen gef{\"u}hrten Gruppendiskussionen auf ein latentes, diffuses Unbehagen, das den subjektiven Selbstdeutungen der Befragten nicht explizit zur Verf{\"u}gung steht. Durch eine objektiv-hermeneutische Feinanalyse einer kurzen Sequenz aus einer Gruppendiskussion will der Artikel zur Aufkl{\"a}rung dieses Problems beitragen, dessen unterschwellige und unscheinbare Artikulation die Bedeutung des Ph{\"a}nomens nicht mindert. Ihm sollte forschungs- und ausbildungslogisch Aufmerksamkeit geschenkt werden. In diesem Sinne pl{\"a}diert der Beitrag f{\"u}r eine forschungsmethodisch verstehende Exploration der Situation der LehramtskandidatInnen, von der auch die Ausbildungspraxis profitieren k{\"o}nnte.},
  subject      = {Lehrerbildung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wernet1997,
  author    = {Wernet, Andreas},
  title     = {Zur Strukturpolitik rechtspflegerischen Handels : eine Interpretation des Weberschen Begriffspaars der formalen und materiellen Rationalit{\"a}t},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Wernet1997,
  author    = {Wernet, Andreas},
  title     = {Professioneller Habitus im Recht : Untersuchungen zur Professionalisierungsbed{\"u}rftigkeit der Strafrechtspflege und zum Professionshabitus von Strafverteidigern},
  publisher = {Ed. Sigma},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-89404-437-3},
  issn      = {1302-2121},
  pages     = {296 S.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WerlerTosch1992,
  author    = {Werler, Manfred and Tosch, Frank},
  title     = {Die Dorfschule in Bornim bei Potsdam : eine St{\"a}tte der Verwirklichung reformp{\"a}dagogischer Gedanken in der Zeit der Weimarer Republik},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WengerLuedtkeBrunner2018,
  author    = {Wenger, Marina and L{\"u}dtke, Oliver and Brunner, Martin},
  title     = {{\"U}bereinstimmung, Variabilit{\"a}t und Reliabilit{\"a}t von Sch{\"u}lerurteilen zur Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t auf Schulebene},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Erziehungswissenschaft},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1434-663X},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11618-018-0813-3},
  pages     = {929 -- 950},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r die Analyse der Unterrichtsqualit{\"a}t von Schulen durch Sch{\"u}lerurteile sollten drei Voraussetzungen erf{\"u}llt sein: (1) eine angemessene {\"U}bereinstimmung der Sch{\"u}lerurteile innerhalb der Schulen, (2) systematische Variabilit{\"a}t der Sch{\"u}lerurteile zwischen Schulen, (3) ein ausreichendes Maß an Reliabilit{\"a}t der aggregierten Urteile. Diese Studie untersucht mit internationalen PISA-Daten (Zyklen 2000-2012; 81 L{\"a}nder, {\"u}ber 55.300 Schulen, {\"u}ber 1,3 Millionen 15-J{\"a}hrige), inwiefern dies f{\"u}r Indikatoren der Qualit{\"a}tsdimensionen des Unterrichts (Klassenf{\"u}hrung, Kognitive Aktivierung, Konstruktive Unterst{\"u}tzung) zutrifft. Daf{\"u}r bestimmten wir das {\"U}bereinstimmungsmaß rWG(J) sowie die Intraklassenkorrelationen ICC(1) und ICC(2). Es zeigte sich, dass (1) die Mehrzahl der Unterrichtsmerkmale eine moderate oder starke {\"U}bereinstimmung in Schulen aufwies, (2) sich Unterrichtsmerkmale aus Sicht der Sch{\"u}lerschaft systematisch zwischen Schulen unterschieden, jedoch (3) die Reliabilit{\"a}t der aggregierten Sch{\"u}lerurteile in vielen L{\"a}ndern nicht ausreichte. Die Ergebnisse diskutieren wir vor dem Hintergrund von Konventionen zur Beurteilung der {\"U}bereinstimmung, Variabilit{\"a}t und Reliabilit{\"a}t auf Schulebene.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WengerGaertnerBrunner2020,
  author    = {Wenger, Marina and G{\"a}rtner, Holger and Brunner, Martin},
  title     = {To what extent are characteristics of a school's student body, instructional quality, school quality, and school achievement interrelated?},
  series = {School effectiveness and school improvement},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {School effectiveness and school improvement},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Routledge, Taylor \& Francis Group},
  address   = {Abingdon},
  issn      = {0924-3453},
  doi       = {10.1080/09243453.2020.1754243},
  pages     = {548 -- 575},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The aim of educational policy should be to provide a good education to all students. Thus, a key question arises regarding the extent to which key characteristics of school composition (proportion of students with migration background, socioeconomic status [SES], prior school achievement, and achievement heterogeneity), instructional quality, school quality, and later school achievement are interrelated. The present study addressed this research question by examining school inspection data, official school statistics, and large-scale achievement data from all primary schools in Berlin, Germany (N = 343). The results of correlation and path analyses showed that school composition (average SES, average prior school achievement) predicted components of instructional quality (SES: classroom management, cognitive activation; achievement: cognitive activation, individual learning support). The relation between school composition characteristics and most components of school quality was close to zero. Contrary to our expectations, only the effect of school SES on later achievement was mediated by instructional quality.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WendlandRotherTosch2023,
  author    = {Wendland, Mirko and Rother, Stefanie and Tosch, Frank},
  title     = {Zum Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) - Entwicklung und Einflussfaktoren},
  series = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)},
  journal   = {PSI-Potsdam: Ergebnisbericht zu den Aktivit{\"a}ten im Rahmen der Qualit{\"a}tsoffensive Lehrerbildung (2019-2023) (Potsdamer Beitr{\"a}ge zur Lehrerbildung und Bildungsforschung ; 3)},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Potsdam},
  address   = {Potsdam},
  isbn      = {978-3-86956-568-2},
  issn      = {2626-3556},
  doi       = {10.25932/publishup-61631},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus4-616314},
  pages     = {83 -- 102},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Studien zu langen Praxisphasen konnten aufzeigen, dass das Kompetenzerleben der Studierenden von Beginn bis zum Ende der Praxisphase zunahm. Auf Basis einer langfristig angelegten Evaluationsstudie zu allen bildungswissenschaftlichen und fachdidaktischen Praktika im Verlauf des Ba-/Ma-Lehramtsstudiums wurde auch das selbst eingesch{\"a}tzte Kompetenzerleben Studierender im Schulpraktikum (Praxissemester) analysiert. Die empirische Befundlage deutet darauf hin, dass die Auspr{\"a}gung des Kompetenzerlebens hinsichtlich SuSorientiertem Handeln, Unterrichtlichem Handeln und Wertvermittelndem Handeln {\"u}ber den Praktikumszeitraum zunimmt. Innovierend-kooperatives Handeln zeigt keine signifikante Entwicklung. Spezielle Einfl{\"u}sse konnten vor allem durch das wahrgenommene Kompetenzerleben zu Beginn des Schulpraktikums, aber auch durch die jeweilige Nachbereitung der Fachdidaktik und der Bildungswissenschaften ermittelt werden. Die Befunde werden mit Blick auf die bisherige Forschungslage und die Stichprobe der Untersuchung kritisch diskutiert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wendland2006,
  author    = {Wendland, Mirko},
  title     = {Studierbarkeit im Einstiegsbereich des Lehramtsstudiums},
  isbn      = {3-939469-49-1},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wendland2007,
  author    = {Wendland, Mirko},
  title     = {Studierbarkeit im Einstiegsbereich des Lehramtsstudiums},
  isbn      = {978-3-939469-60-5},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WeissUhlendorff1995,
  author    = {Weiss, Karin and Uhlendorff, Harald},
  title     = {Sozialer Wandel : Ver{\"a}nderung der familialen Lebensverh{\"a}ltnisse und die soziale Situation von Kindern},
  isbn      = {3-432-26581-6},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Weiss2005,
  author    = {Weiss, G.},
  title     = {Alienation of the self and aesthetic existence},
  issn      = {0044-3247},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeinertHelmke1994,
  author    = {Weinert, Franz E. and Helmke, Andrea},
  title     = {Wie bereichsspezifisch verl{\"a}uft eine kognitive Entwicklung},
  series = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {LLF-Berichte / Universit{\"a}t Potsdam, Zentrum f{\"u}r Lehrerbildung},
  issn      = {0945-294X},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-4568},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}