@misc{FoersterVogelsangJungingeretal.2016, author = {Foerster, Verena and Vogelsang, Ralf and Junginger, Annett and Asrat, Asfawossen and Lamb, Henry F. and Sch{\"a}bitz, Frank and Trauth, Martin H.}, title = {Reply to the comment on "Environmental change and human occupation of southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya during the last 20,000 years. Quaternary Science Reviews 129: 333-340"}, series = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, volume = {141}, journal = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0277-3791}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.04.003}, pages = {130 -- 133}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterAsratRamseyetal.2022, author = {Foerster, Verena and Asrat, Asfawossen and Ramsey, Christopher Bronk and Brown, Erik T. and Chapot, Melissa S. and Deino, Alan and D{\"u}sing, Walter and Grove, Matthew and Hahn, Annette and Junginger, Annett and Kaboth-Bahr, Stefanie and Lane, Christine S. and Opitz, Stephan and Noren, Anders and Roberts, Helen M. and Stockhecke, Mona and Tiedemann, Ralph and Vidal, Celine M. and Vogelsang, Ralf and Cohen, Andrew S. and Lamb, Henry F. and Schaebitz, Frank and Trauth, Martin H.}, title = {Pleistocene climate variability in eastern Africa influenced hominin evolution}, series = {Nature geoscience}, volume = {15}, journal = {Nature geoscience}, number = {10}, publisher = {Nature Publ. Group}, address = {London}, issn = {1752-0894}, doi = {10.1038/s41561-022-01032-y}, pages = {805 -- 811}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Despite more than half a century of hominin fossil discoveries in eastern Africa, the regional environmental context of hominin evolution and dispersal is not well established due to the lack of continuous palaeoenvironmental records from one of the proven habitats of early human populations, particularly for the Pleistocene epoch. Here we present a 620,000-year environmental record from Chew Bahir, southern Ethiopia, which is proximal to key fossil sites. Our record documents the potential influence of different episodes of climatic variability on hominin biological and cultural transformation. The appearance of high anatomical diversity in hominin groups coincides with long-lasting and relatively stable humid conditions from similar to 620,000 to 275,000 years bp (episodes 1-6), interrupted by several abrupt and extreme hydroclimate perturbations. A pattern of pronounced climatic cyclicity transformed habitats during episodes 7-9 (similar to 275,000-60,000 years bp), a crucial phase encompassing the gradual transition from Acheulean to Middle Stone Age technologies, the emergence of Homo sapiens in eastern Africa and key human social and cultural innovations. Those accumulative innovations plus the alignment of humid pulses between northeastern Africa and the eastern Mediterranean during high-frequency climate oscillations of episodes 10-12 (similar to 60,000-10,000 years bp) could have facilitated the global dispersal of H. sapiens.}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterVogelsangJungingeretal.2015, author = {Foerster, Verena and Vogelsang, Ralf and Junginger, Annett and Asrat, Asfawossen and Lamb, Henry F. and Sch{\"a}bitz, Frank and Trauth, Martin H.}, title = {Environmental change and human occupation of southern Ethiopia and northern Kenya during the last 20,000 years}, series = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, volume = {129}, journal = {Quaternary science reviews : the international multidisciplinary research and review journal}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0277-3791}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.10.026}, pages = {333 -- 340}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Our understanding of the impact of climate-driven environmental change on prehistoric human populations is hampered by the scarcity of continuous paleoenvironmental records in the vicinity of archaeological sites. Here we compare a continuous paleoclimatic record of the last 20 ka before present from the Chew Bahir basin, southwest Ethiopia, with the available archaeological record of human presence in the region. The correlation of this record with orbitally-driven insolation variations suggests a complex nonlinear response of the environment to climate forcing, reflected in several long-term and short-term transitions between wet and dry conditions, resulting in abrupt changes between favorable and unfavorable living conditions for humans. Correlating the archaeological record in the surrounding region of the Chew Bahir basin, presumably including montane and lake-marginal refugia for human populations, with our climate record suggests a complex interplay between humans and their environment during the last 20 ka. The result may contribute to our understanding of how a dynamic environment may have impacted the adaptation and dispersal of early humans in eastern Africa. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}, language = {en} }