@article{GarcinJungingerMelnicketal.2009, author = {Garcin, Yannick and Junginger, Annett and Melnick, Daniel and Olago, Daniel O. and Strecker, Manfred and Trauth, Martin H.}, title = {Late Pleistocene-Holocene rise and collapse of the Lake Suguta, northern Kenya Rift}, doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.12.006}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{MelnickGarcinQuinterosetal.2012, author = {Melnick, Daniel and Garcin, Yannick and Quinteros, Javier and Strecker, Manfred and Olago, Daniel and Tiercelin, Jean-Jacques}, title = {Steady rifting in northern Kenya inferred from deformed Holocene lake shorelines of the Suguta and Turkana basins}, series = {Earth \& planetary science letters}, volume = {331}, journal = {Earth \& planetary science letters}, number = {10}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0012-821X}, doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.007}, pages = {335 -- 346}, year = {2012}, abstract = {A comparison of deformation rates in active rifts over different temporal scales may help to decipher variations in their structural evolution, controlling mechanisms, and evolution of sedimentary environments through time. Here we use deformed lake shorelines in the Suguta and Turkana basins in northern Kenya as strain markers to estimate deformation rates at the 10(3)-10(4) yr time scale and compare them with rates spanning 10(1)-10(7) yr. Both basins are internally drained today, but until 7 to 5 kyr lake levels were 300 and 100 m higher, respectively, maintained by the elevation of overflow sills connecting them with the Nile drainage. Protracted high lake levels resulted in formation of a maximum highstand shoreline - a distinct geomorphic feature virtually continuous for several tens of kilometers. We surveyed the elevation of this geomorphic marker at 45 sites along >100 km of the rift, and use the overflow sills as vertical datum. Thin-shell elastic and thermomechanical models for this region predict up to similar to 10 m of rapid isostatic rebound associated with lake-level falls lasting until similar to 2 kyr ago. Holocene cumulative throw rates along four rift-normal profiles are 6.8-8.5 mm/yr, or 7.5-9.6 mm/yr if isostatic rebound is considered. Assuming fault dips of 55-65, inferred from seismic reflection profiles, we obtained extension rates of 3.2-6 mm/yr (including uncertainties in field measurements, fault dips, and ages), or 3.5-6.7 mm/yr considering rebound. Our estimates are consistent, within uncertainties, with extension rates of 4-5.1 mm/yr predicted by a modern plate-kinematic model and plate reconstructions since 3.2 Myr. The Holocene strain rate of 10(-15) s(-1) is similar to estimates on the similar to 10(6) yr scale, but over an order of magnitude higher than on the similar to 10(7) yr scale. This is coherent with continuous localization and narrowing of the plate boundary, implying that the lithospheric blocks limiting the Kenya Rift are relatively rigid. Increasing strain rate under steady extension rate suggests that, as the magnitude of extension and crustal thinning increases, the role of regional processes such as weakening by volcanism becomes dominant over far-field plate tectonics controlling the breakup process and the transition from continental rifting to oceanic spreading.}, language = {en} } @article{GarcinMelnickStreckeretal.2012, author = {Garcin, Yannick and Melnick, Daniel and Strecker, Manfred and Olago, Daniel and Tiercelin, Jean-Jacques}, title = {East African mid-Holocene wet-dry transition recorded in palaeo-shorelines of Lake Turkana, northern Kenya Rift}, series = {Earth \& planetary science letters}, volume = {331}, journal = {Earth \& planetary science letters}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0012-821X}, doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2012.03.016}, pages = {322 -- 334}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The 'wet' early to mid-Holocene of tropical Africa, with its enhanced monsoon, ended with an abrupt shift toward drier conditions and was ultimately replaced by a drier climate that has persisted until the present day. The forcing mechanisms, the timing, and the spatial extent of this major climatic transition are not well understood and remain the subject of ongoing research. We have used a detailed palaeo-shoreline record from Lake Turkana (Kenya) to decipher and characterise this marked climatic transition in East Africa. We present a high-precision survey of well-preserved palaeo-shorelines, new radiocarbon ages from shoreline deposits, and oxygen-isotope measurements on freshwater mollusk shells to elucidate the Holocene moisture history from former lake water-levels in this climatically sensitive region. In combination with previously published data our study shows that during the early Holocene the water-level in Lake Turkana was high and the lake overflowed temporarily into the White Nile drainage system. During the mid-Holocene (similar to 5270 +/- 300 cal. yr BP), however, the lake water-level fell by similar to 50 m, coeval with major episodes of aridity on the African continent. A comparison between palaeo-hydrological and archaeological data from the Turkana Basin suggests that the mid-Holocene climatic transition was associated with fundamental changes in prehistoric cultures, highlighting the significance of natural climate variability and associated periods of protracted drought as major environmental stress factors affecting human occupation in the East African Rift System. (}, language = {en} } @techreport{Strecker1999, type = {Working Paper}, author = {Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik im Standortwettbewerb}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:kobv:517-opus-13576}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Einf{\"u}hrung 1.1. Die Ausgangssituation 1.2. Maßnahmenbereiche der Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik 2. Grundlagen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.1. Standortwettbewerb als Kontrollmechanismus und Entdeckungsverfahren 2.2. Voraussetzungen des Standortwettbewerbs 2.3. Vermutetes Standortwettbewerbsversagen 3. Subventionswettl{\"a}ufe bei der anwendungsnahen Forschungsf{\"o}rderung 3.1. Subventionen als Wettbewerbsparameter 3.2. Notwendigkeit internationaler Vereinbarungen zur Begrenzung von Forschungs- und Entwicklungssubventionen 4. Grundlagenforschung im Standortwettbewerb 4.1. Grundlagenwissen und Forschungsinfrastruktur als Standortfaktoren 4.2. Kritische Anmerkungen 5. Zusammenfassung der Ergebnisse und Schlußfolgerungen}, language = {de} } @book{Strecker1997, author = {Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Innovationstheorie und Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik}, series = {Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, volume = {19}, journal = {Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {44 Bl.}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @book{Strecker1998, author = {Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Neue Wachstumstheorie und Theorie der strategischen Industrie- und Handelspolitik : fundierte Argumente f{\"u}r forschungs- und technologiepolitische Maßnahmen?}, series = {Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, volume = {21}, journal = {Volkswirtschaftliche Diskussionsbeitr{\"a}ge}, publisher = {Univ.}, address = {Potsdam}, pages = {36 S.}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Strecker2000, author = {Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik im europ{\"a}ischen Integrationsprozeß : eine {\"o}konomische Analyse des staatlichen Handlungsbedarfs und der Kompetenzverteilung zwischen nationaler und supranationaler Ebene}, series = {Europ{\"a}ische Hochschulschriften : Reihe 5, Volks- und Betriebswirtschaft}, volume = {2613}, journal = {Europ{\"a}ische Hochschulschriften : Reihe 5, Volks- und Betriebswirtschaft}, publisher = {Lang}, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, isbn = {3-631-36119-X}, issn = {0531-7339}, pages = {XVIII, 298 S.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{EickhofStrecker1999, author = {Eickhof, Norbert and Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Implikationen der neuen Außenhandelstheorie und die Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik}, issn = {0340-3084}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{EickhofStrecker1999, author = {Eickhof, Norbert and Strecker, Daniel}, title = {Bedeutung der neuen Wachstumstheorie f{\"u}r Forschungs- und Technologiepolitik}, issn = {0340-3084}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{OzsayinCinerRojayetal.2013, author = {Ozsayin, Erman and Ciner, T. Attila and Rojay, F. Bora and Dirik, R. Kadir and Melnick, Daniel and Fernandez-Blanco, David and Bertotti, Giovanni and Schildgen, Taylor F. and Garcin, Yannick and Strecker, Manfred and Sudo, Masafumi}, title = {Plio-Quaternary extensional tectonics of the Central Anatolian Plateau a case study from the Tuz Golu Basin, Turkey}, series = {Turkish journal of earth sciences = T{\"u}rk yerbilimleri dergisi}, volume = {22}, journal = {Turkish journal of earth sciences = T{\"u}rk yerbilimleri dergisi}, number = {5}, publisher = {T{\"u}bitak}, address = {Ankara}, issn = {1300-0985}, doi = {10.3906/yer-1210-5}, pages = {691 -- 714}, year = {2013}, abstract = {The Tuz Golu Basin is the largest sedimentary depression located at the center of the Central Anatolian Plateau, an extensive, low-relief region with elevations of ca. 1 km located between the Pontide and Tauride mountains. Presently, the basin morphology and sedimentation processes are mainly controlled by the extensional Tuz Golu Fault Zone in the east and the transtensional Inonu-Eskisehir Fault System in the west. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of the Plio-Quaternary deformation history and to refine the timing of the latest extensional phase of the Tuz Golu Basin. Field observations, kinematic analyses, interpretations of seismic reflection lines, and Ar-40/Ar-39 dating of a key ignimbrite layer suggest that a regional phase of NNW-SSE to NE-SW contraction ended by 6.81 +/- 0.24 Ma and was followed by N-S to NE-SW extension during the Pliocene-Quaternary periods. Based on sedimentological and chronostratigraphic markers, the average vertical displacement rates over the past 5 or 3 Ma with respect to the central part of Tuz Golu Lake are 0.03 to 0.05 mm/year for the fault system at the western flank of the basin and 0.08 to 0.13 mm/year at the eastern flank. Paleo-shorelines of the Tuz Golu Lake, vestiges of higher lake levels related to Quaternary climate change, are important strain markers and were formed during Last Glacial Maximum conditions as indicated by a radiocarbon age of 21.8 +/- 0.4 ka BP obtained from a stromatolitic crust. Geomorphic observations and deformed lacustrine shorelines suggest that the main strand of the Tuz Golu Fault Zone straddling the foothills of the Sereflikochisar-Aksaray range has not been active during the Holocene. Instead, deformation appears to have migrated towards the interior of the basin along an offshore fault that runs immediately west of Sereflikochisar Peninsula. This basinward migration of deformation is probably associated with various processes acting at the lithospheric scale, such as plateau uplift and/or microplate extrusion.}, language = {en} }