TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bürger, Gerd
A1  - Pfister, A.
A1  - Bronstert, Axel
T1  - Temperature-Driven Rise in Extreme Sub-Hourly Rainfall
T2  - Journal of climate
N2  - Estimates of present and future extreme sub-hourly rainfall are derived from a daily spatial followed by a sub-daily temporal downscaling, the latter of which incorporates a novel, and crucial, temperature sensitivity. Specifically, daily global climate fields are spatially downscaled to local temperature T and precipitation P, which are then disaggregated to a temporal resolution of 10 min using a multiplicative random cascade model. The scheme is calibrated and validated with a group of 21 station records of 10-min resolution in Germany. The cascade model is used in the classical (denoted as MC) and in the new T-sensitive (MC+) version, which respects local Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) effects such as CC scaling. Extreme P is positively biased in both MC versions. Observed T sensitivity is absent in MC but well reproduced by MC+. Long-term positive trends in extreme sub-hourly P are generally more pronounced and more significant in MC+ than in MC. In units of 10-min rainfall, observed centennial trends in annual exceedance counts (EC) of P > 5 mm are +29% and in 3-yr return levels (RL) +27%. For the RCP4.5-simulated future, higher extremes are projected in both versions MC and MC+: per century, EC increases by 30% for MC and by 83% for MC+; the RL rises by 14% for MC and by 33% for MC+. Because the projected daily P trends are negligible, the sub-daily signal is mainly driven by local temperature.
KW  - Extreme events
KW  - Rainfall
KW  - Climate change
KW  - Statistical techniques
KW  - Time series
KW  - Stochastic models
Y1  - 2019
UR  - https://publishup.uni-potsdam.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/47964
SN  - 0894-8755
SN  - 1520-0442
VL  - 32
IS  - 22
SP  - 7597
EP  - 7609
PB  - American Meteorological Soc.
CY  - Boston
ER  -